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CentOS 6.5安装nvidia显卡驱动

时间:2014-06-18 17:46来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT网
CentOS 6.5安装nvidia显卡驱动.

工具/原料
NVIDIA驱动程序
安装准备
1根据nvidia显卡的具体型号,从官方网站下载驱动,我的是NVIDIA-Linux-x86-331.20.run

http://www.geforce.cn/drivers
2安装编译环境:gcc、kernel-devel、kernel-headers



[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc kernel-devel kernel-headers
3修改/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf 文件,以阻止 nouveau 模块的加载

方法: 添加blacklist nouveau,注释掉blacklist nvidiafb

修改后内容如下:

#

# Listing a module here prevents the hotplug scripts from loading it.

# Usually that'd be so that some other driver will bind it instead,

# no matter which driver happens to get probed first.  Sometimes user

# mode tools can also control driver binding.

#

# Syntax: see modprobe.conf(5).

#

# watchdog drivers

blacklist i8xx_tco



# framebuffer drivers

blacklist aty128fb

blacklist atyfb

blacklist radeonfb

blacklist i810fb

blacklist cirrusfb

blacklist intelfb

blacklist kyrofb

blacklist i2c-matroxfb

blacklist hgafb

#blacklist nvidiafb

blacklist rivafb

blacklist savagefb

blacklist sstfb

blacklist neofb

blacklist tridentfb

blacklist tdfxfb

blacklist virgefb

blacklist vga16fb

blacklist viafb

blacklist nouveau



# ISDN - see bugs 154799, 159068

blacklist hisax

blacklist hisax_fcpcipnp



# sound drivers

blacklist snd-pcsp



# I/O dynamic configuration support for s390x (bz #563228)

blacklist chsc_sch
4重新建立initramfs image文件

[root@localhost ~]# mv /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img.bak

[root@localhost ~]# dracut /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r)
5修改/etc/inittab,使系统开机进入init 3文本模式:

将最后一行“id:5:initdefault:”修改成“id:3:initdefault:”(不包含引号)

注释:5代表系统启动时默认进入x-window图形界面,3代表默认进入终端模式。
6重启

[root@localhost ~]# reboot now

END​安装NVIDIA驱动
输入root和password,进入根用户模式下,确保nouveau kernel driver没有被加载

[root@localhost ~]# lsmod | grep nouveau
进入驱动程序所在目录,开始安装

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux-x86-331.20.run

[root@localhost ~]# ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86-331.20.run

安装过程中,根据提示选择accept,yes 或 OK,即可完成安装:

     如果提示有旧驱动,询问是否删除旧驱动,选Yes;

     如果提示缺少某某模块(modules),询问是否上网下载,选no;

     如果提示编译模块,询问是否进行编译,选ok;

     如果提示将要修改xorg.conf,询问是否允许,选Yes;

     接下来就是等待安装完成。
修改/etc/inittab,使系统开机进入init 5图形界面模式

将最后一行“id:3:initdefault:”修改成“id:5:initdefault:”
重启

[root@localhost ~]#reboot now

当看到Nvidia的logo后,安装成功,登陆后在系统- 首选项里可以看到NVIDIA X Server Settings菜单,可以查看基本信息及进行一些设置

END注意事项
切记下载好的驱动程序不要放在有汉字的路径下
(责任编辑:IT)
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