CentOS 6.5安装nvidia显卡驱动. 工具/原料 NVIDIA驱动程序 安装准备 1根据nvidia显卡的具体型号,从官方网站下载驱动,我的是NVIDIA-Linux-x86-331.20.run http://www.geforce.cn/drivers 2安装编译环境:gcc、kernel-devel、kernel-headers [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc kernel-devel kernel-headers 3修改/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf 文件,以阻止 nouveau 模块的加载 方法: 添加blacklist nouveau,注释掉blacklist nvidiafb 修改后内容如下: # # Listing a module here prevents the hotplug scripts from loading it. # Usually that'd be so that some other driver will bind it instead, # no matter which driver happens to get probed first. Sometimes user # mode tools can also control driver binding. # # Syntax: see modprobe.conf(5). # # watchdog drivers blacklist i8xx_tco # framebuffer drivers blacklist aty128fb blacklist atyfb blacklist radeonfb blacklist i810fb blacklist cirrusfb blacklist intelfb blacklist kyrofb blacklist i2c-matroxfb blacklist hgafb #blacklist nvidiafb blacklist rivafb blacklist savagefb blacklist sstfb blacklist neofb blacklist tridentfb blacklist tdfxfb blacklist virgefb blacklist vga16fb blacklist viafb blacklist nouveau # ISDN - see bugs 154799, 159068 blacklist hisax blacklist hisax_fcpcipnp # sound drivers blacklist snd-pcsp # I/O dynamic configuration support for s390x (bz #563228) blacklist chsc_sch 4重新建立initramfs image文件 [root@localhost ~]# mv /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img.bak [root@localhost ~]# dracut /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r) 5修改/etc/inittab,使系统开机进入init 3文本模式: 将最后一行“id:5:initdefault:”修改成“id:3:initdefault:”(不包含引号) 注释:5代表系统启动时默认进入x-window图形界面,3代表默认进入终端模式。 6重启 [root@localhost ~]# reboot now END安装NVIDIA驱动 输入root和password,进入根用户模式下,确保nouveau kernel driver没有被加载 [root@localhost ~]# lsmod | grep nouveau 进入驱动程序所在目录,开始安装 [root@localhost ~]# chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux-x86-331.20.run [root@localhost ~]# ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86-331.20.run 安装过程中,根据提示选择accept,yes 或 OK,即可完成安装: 如果提示有旧驱动,询问是否删除旧驱动,选Yes; 如果提示缺少某某模块(modules),询问是否上网下载,选no; 如果提示编译模块,询问是否进行编译,选ok; 如果提示将要修改xorg.conf,询问是否允许,选Yes; 接下来就是等待安装完成。 修改/etc/inittab,使系统开机进入init 5图形界面模式 将最后一行“id:3:initdefault:”修改成“id:5:initdefault:” 重启 [root@localhost ~]#reboot now 当看到Nvidia的logo后,安装成功,登陆后在系统- 首选项里可以看到NVIDIA X Server Settings菜单,可以查看基本信息及进行一些设置 END注意事项 切记下载好的驱动程序不要放在有汉字的路径下 (责任编辑:IT) |