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CentOS 5.x源码编译安装LAMP(Apache MySQL PHP)

时间:2014-02-23 23:32来源:www.it.net.cn 作者:IT网

源码编译安装LAMP虽然过程繁琐,但可以根据自己PHP程序的需要配置相应的环境,非常的灵活。对于比较急于配置好LAMP的同学,可以使用lamp一键安装

卸载yum或rpm安装的amp软件

    rpm -qa|grep  httpd
  • rpm -e httpd
  • rpm -qa|grep mysql
  • rpm -e mysql
  • rpm -qa|grep php
  • rpm -e php
  •  
  • yum -y remove httpd
  • yum -y remove php
  • yum -y remove mysql-server mysql
  • yum -y remove php-mysql
  •  
  • yum -y install yum-fastestmirror
  • yum -y remove httpd
  • yum -y update

禁用SeLinux
  • sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

yum安装必要工具
  • yum -y install gcc  gcc-c++ libtool-libs autoconf freetype freetype-devel gd libjpeg libjpeg-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel zlib zlib-devel zip unzip curl curl-devel

下载所需源码
安装apache2.2.21

    cd /lamp/httpd-2.2.21
  • ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache/ --with-included-apr --disable-userdir --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support
  • make
  • make install
  • cp build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/init.d/httpd
  • chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd
  • chkconfig --add httpd
  • chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
  • cd /etc
  • mv httpd httpd_old
  • ln -s /usr/local/apache/ httpd
  • cd /usr/sbin/
  • ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
  • ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
  • cd /var/log
  • rm -rf httpd/
  • ln -s /usr/local/apache/logs httpd
  • groupadd apache
  • useradd -g apache apache

在httpd.conf文件找到daemon,修改为apache
增加如下代码到httpd.conf文件:


    <Location />
  • AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
  • AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
  • AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
  • AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
  • AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom_xml
  • AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
  • AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-httpd-php
  • AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
  • </Location>

安装mysql5.1.59

    groupadd mysql
  • useradd -g mysql mysql
  • cd /lamp/mysql-5.1.59
  • ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-extra-charsets=all
  • make
  • make install
  •  
  • cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
  • sed -i 's/skip-locking/skip-external-locking/g' /etc/my.cnf
  • sed -i 's/^log-bin=mysql-bin/#log-bin=mysql-bin/g' /etc/my.cnf
  • sed -i 's/^binlog_format=mixed/#binlog_format=mixed/g' /etc/my.cnf
  • echo "skip-innodb" >> /etc/my.cnf
  • echo "skip-bdb" >> /etc/my.cnf
  • /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
  • chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
  • chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
  • chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
  •  
  • /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql &
  •  
  • cp /lamp/mysql-5.1.59/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
  • chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
  • chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
  • chkconfig --add mysqld
  • chkconfig --list mysqld
  • chkconfig --levels 245 mysqld off
  • ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
  • ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin
  • service mysqld start
  • /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '新密码'

安装PHP5.2.17

    cd /lamp/php-5.2.17
  • ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-zlib -with-zlib-dir=/usr --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf  --with-curl --enable-zip --with-mcrypt=/usr --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets
  • make
  • make install
  •  
  • cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
  • sed -i '/\s\s*AddType.*tgz$/a\    Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
  • service httpd restart

安装ZendOptimizer-3.3.9(可选)

64位:http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/3.3.9/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz
32位:http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/3.3.9/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz


    cd /lamp
  • wget http://downloads.zend.com/optimi ... glibc23-i386.tar.gz
  • tar xzf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
  • cd /lamp/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386/data/5_2_x_comp/
  • mkdir -p /usr/local/Zend/lib/
  • cp ZendOptimizer.so /usr/local/Zend/lib
  •  
  • sed -i '$a\[zend]\
  • zend_optimizer.optimization_level=15\
  • zend_extension=/usr/local/Zend/lib/ZendOptimizer.so' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
  •  
  • service httpd restart

安装eAccelerator-0.9.6.1(可选)

    cd /lamp
  • wget http://voxel.dl.sourceforge.net/ ... lerator-0.9.6.1.zip
  • unzip eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.zip
  • cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1
  • export PHP_PREFIX="/usr/local/php"
  • $PHP_PREFIX/bin/phpize
  • ./configure -enable-eaccelerator=shared -with-php-config=$PHP_PREFIX/bin/php-config
  • make && make install
  • cd /tmp
  • mkdir eaccelerator
  • chmod 0777 eaccelerator
  •  
  • sed -i '/^\[zend]$/i\
  • [eaccelerator]\
  • zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"\
  • eaccelerator.shm_size="32"\
  • eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"\
  • eaccelerator.enable="1"\
  • eaccelerator.optimizer="1"\
  • eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"\
  • eaccelerator.debug="0"\
  • eaccelerator.filter=""\
  • eaccelerator.shm_max="0"\
  • eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"\
  • eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"\
  • eaccelerator.shm_only="0"\
  • eaccelerator.compress="1"\
  • eaccelerator.compress_level="9" ' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
  •  
  • service httpd restart

安装phpmyadmin-3.4.5(可选)

    cd /lamp
  • mv phpMyAdmin-3.4.5-all-languages /etc/httpd/htdocs/phpmyadmin
  • chmod -R 755 /etc/httpd/htdocs/phpmyadmin
  • chown -R apache:apache /etc/httpd/htdocs/phpmyadmin
  • cd /etc/httpd/htdocs/phpmyadmin
  • cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
  • sed  -i  "/\?>/i\$cfg['ZipDump'] = TRUE"  config.inc.php
  • sed -i '$a\Alias /phpmyadmin "/etc/httpd/htdocs/phpmyadmin/"' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
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