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在CentOS下安装Varnish Cache
RedHat/CentOS 系统环境下 varnish 的依赖关系
如果您是 RedHat/CentOS 系统想安装 varnish，您需要安装以下软件包：
automake
autoconf
libtool
ncurses-devel
libxslt
groff
pcre-devel
pkgconfig
以下是在配置好 yum 包管理器的情况下运行
yum install -y automake autoconf libtool ncurses-devel libxslt groff pcre-devel pkgconfig
[root@node18 ~]# yum install -y automake autoconf libtool ncurses-devel libxslt groff pcre-devel pkgconfig
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.grandcloud.cn
* extras: mirrors.grandcloud.cn
* updates: mirrors.grandcloud.cn
Setting up Install Process
Package automake-1.9.6-2.3.el5.noarch already installed and latest version
Package autoconf-2.59-12.noarch already installed and latest version
Package libtool-1.5.22-7.el5_4.i386 already installed and latest version
Package ncurses-devel-5.5-24.20060715.i386 already installed and latest version
Package libxslt-1.1.17-4.el5_8.3.i386 already installed and latest version
Package groff-1.18.1.1-13.el5.i386 already installed and latest version
Package pcre-devel-6.6-6.el5_6.1.i386 already installed and latest version
Package 1:pkgconfig-0.21-2.el5.i386 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@node18 ~]#
下载varnish源代码并编译安装
mkdir varnish_setup
cd varnish_setup/
wget http://repo.varnish-cache.org/source/varnish-2.1.5.tar.gz
tar zxf varnish-2.1.5.tar.gz
cd varnish-2.1.5
./autogen.sh
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
cd bin/varnishtest && ./varnishtest tests/*.vtc # <== 这一步执行测试，很费时，可省略
cd ../.. # <=== 如果执行了测试，否则执行安装
make install
注意：本文的安装与默认安装不同
varnishd将被安装到 /usr/sbin/varnishd
配置文件 /usr/etc/varnish/default.vcl
下面是安装的详细记录：
[root@node18 ~]# mkdir varnish_setup
[root@node18 ~]# cd varnish_setup/
[root@node18 varnish_setup]# wget http://repo.varnish-cache.org/source/varnish-2.1.5.tar.gz
--2012-11-20 10:23:32-- http://repo.varnish-cache.org/source/varnish-2.1.5.tar.gz
正在解析主机 repo.varnish-cache.org... 194.31.39.155
Connecting to repo.varnish-cache.org|194.31.39.155|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：1530856 (1.5M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: `varnish-2.1.5.tar.gz'
100%[======================================>] 1,530,856 51.2K/s in 20s
2012-11-20 10:23:53 (73.2 KB/s) - `varnish-2.1.5.tar.gz' saved [1530856/1530856]
[root@node18 varnish_setup]#
[root@node18 varnish_setup]# tar zxf varnish-2.1.5.tar.gz
[root@node18 varnish_setup]# cd varnish-2.1.5
[root@node18 varnish-2.1.5]# ls
aclocal.m4 config.guess depcomp install-sh Makefile.in varnishapi.pc.in
autogen.sh config.h.in doc lib man
bin config.sub etc LICENSE missing
ChangeLog configure include ltmain.sh README
compile configure.ac INSTALL Makefile.am redhat
[root@node18 varnish-2.1.5]#
[root@node18 varnish-2.1.5]# ./autogen.sh
+ aclocal
+ libtoolize --copy --force
+ autoheader
+ automake --add-missing --copy --foreign
+ autoconf
[root@node18 varnish-2.1.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr
checking build system type... i686-redhat-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-redhat-linux-gnu
checking target system type... i686-redhat-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
...
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating bin/Makefile
config.status: creating bin/varnishadm/Makefile
config.status: creating bin/varnishd/Makefile
config.status: creating bin/varnishlog/Makefile
config.status: creating bin/varnishhist/Makefile
config.status: creating bin/varnishncsa/Makefile
config.status: creating bin/varnishreplay/Makefile
config.status: creating bin/varnishstat/Makefile
config.status: creating bin/varnishsizes/Makefile
config.status: creating bin/varnishtest/Makefile
config.status: creating bin/varnishtop/Makefile
config.status: creating doc/Makefile
config.status: creating doc/sphinx/Makefile
config.status: creating etc/Makefile
config.status: creating include/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/libvarnish/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/libvarnishapi/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/libvarnishcompat/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/libvcl/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/libjemalloc/Makefile
config.status: creating man/Makefile
config.status: creating redhat/Makefile
config.status: creating varnishapi.pc
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
[root@node18 varnish-2.1.5]# make
make all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5'
Making all in include
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/include'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/include'
Making all in lib
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/lib'
Making all in libvarnishcompat
make[3]: Entering directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/lib/libvarnishcompat'
if /bin/sh ../../libtool --tag=CC --mode=compile gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../.. -I../../include -g -O2 -MT daemon.lo -MD -MP -MF ".deps/daemon.Tpo" -c -o daemon.lo daemon.c; \
then mv -f ".deps/daemon.Tpo" ".deps/daemon.Plo"; else rm -f ".deps/daemon.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
mkdir .libs
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../.. -I../../include -g -O2 -MT daemon.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/daemon.Tpo -c daemon.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/daemon.o
...
mkdir .libs
gcc -g -O2 -o .libs/varnishsizes varnishsizes.o ../../lib/libvarnish/.libs/libvarnish.so -lrt -lnsl ../../lib/libvarnishcompat/.libs/libvarnishcompat.so ../../lib/libvarnishapi/.libs/libvarnishapi.so -lpcre -lm -lcurses -lpthread
creating varnishsizes
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/bin/varnishsizes'
make[3]: Entering directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/bin'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/bin'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/bin'
Making all in man
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/man'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/man'
Making all in etc
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/etc'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/etc'
Making all in doc
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/doc'
Making all in sphinx
make[3]: Entering directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/doc/sphinx'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/doc/sphinx'
make[3]: Entering directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/doc'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/doc'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/doc'
Making all in redhat
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/redhat'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/redhat'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5'
[root@node18 varnish-2.1.5]#
[root@node18 varnish-2.1.5]# cd bin/varnishtest && ./varnishtest tests/*.vtc
# top TEST tests/a00000.vtc passed (0.001s)
# top TEST tests/a00001.vtc passed (0.001s)
# top TEST tests/a00002.vtc passed (0.001s)
# top TEST tests/a00003.vtc passed (0.001s)
# top TEST tests/a00004.vtc passed (0.001s)
# top TEST tests/a00005.vtc passed (0.001s)
# top TEST tests/a00006.vtc passed (0.001s)
# top TEST tests/a00007.vtc passed (0.001s)
# top TEST tests/a00008.vtc passed (1.806s)
# top TEST tests/a00009.vtc passed (0.256s)
# top TEST tests/a00010.vtc passed (0.002s)
# top TEST tests/b00000.vtc passed (0.757s)
# top TEST tests/b00001.vtc passed (0.675s)
# top TEST tests/b00002.vtc passed (0.683s)
...
# top TEST tests/v00023.vtc passed (0.575s)
# top TEST tests/v00024.vtc passed (0.587s)
# top TEST tests/v00025.vtc passed (0.673s)
# top TEST tests/v00026.vtc passed (0.590s)
# top TEST tests/v00028.vtc passed (0.581s)
# top TEST tests/v00029.vtc passed (1.310s)
# top TEST tests/v00030.vtc passed (0.585s)
# top Slowest test: tests/p00005.vtc 8.022s
# top Total tests run: 196
# top Total duration: 204.346s
[root@node18 varnishtest]#
[root@node18 varnishtest]# cd ../..
[root@node18 varnish-2.1.5]# make install
Making install in include
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/include'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/include'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
test -z "/usr/include/varnish" || mkdir -p -- "/usr/include/varnish"
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 'shmlog.h' '/usr/include/varnish/shmlog.h'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 'shmlog_tags.h' '/usr/include/varnish/shmlog_tags.h'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 'stat_field.h' '/usr/include/varnish/stat_field.h'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 'stats.h' '/usr/include/varnish/stats.h'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 'varnishapi.h' '/usr/include/varnish/varnishapi.h'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/include'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/include'
Making install in lib
...
Making install in redhat
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/redhat'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/redhat'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/redhat'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/redhat'
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5/install-sh -d -m 0755 /usr/var/varnish
test -z "/usr/lib/pkgconfig" || mkdir -p -- "/usr/lib/pkgconfig"
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 'varnishapi.pc' '/usr/lib/pkgconfig/varnishapi.pc'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/varnish_setup/varnish-2.1.5'
[root@node18 varnish-2.1.5]#
[root@node18 varnish-2.1.5]# whereis varnish
varnish: /usr/etc/varnish /usr/include/varnish
[root@node18 varnish-2.1.5]# whereis varnishd
varnishd: /usr/sbin/varnishd /usr/man/man1/varnishd.1
[root@node18 varnish-2.1.5]# ls /usr/etc/varnish/default.vcl
/usr/etc/varnish/default.vcl
[root@node18 varnish-2.1.5]#
(责任编辑：IT) |