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一.安装 1.以root用户运行以下命令来安装vncserver; yum install tigervnc-server 2.同样运行以下命令来安装vncviewer; yum install vnc 3.停止并禁用防火墙； systemctl stop firewalld.service systemctl disable firewalld.service 二.配置 1.vncviewer基本上不用配置； 2.vncserver的配置，创建一个新的配置文件，以开启1号窗口为例（也可以同时开启多个窗口，修改数字即可），方法如下： cp /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service 或者再增加一个窗口： cp /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:2.service 3.编辑/lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service,设置用户root相关参数,最终内容如下： [Unit] Description=Remote desktop service (VNC) After=syslog.target network.target [Service] Type=forking # Clean any existing files in /tmp/.X11-unix environment ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :' ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l root -c "/usr/bin/vncserver %i" PIDFile=/root/.vnc/%H%i.pid ExecStop=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :' 上述内容中最好设置为root用户，否则可能会看到以下报错： vncserver@:1.service - Remote desktop service (VNC) Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service; enabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2015-04-14 10:09:24 CST; 1min 36s ago Process: 3258 ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l sysadmin -c /usr/bin/vncserver %i (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Process: 3254 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c /usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || : (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Apr 14 10:09:24 F1A-VMHOST-SWPE systemd[1]: Starting Remote desktop service (VNC)... Apr 14 10:09:24 F1A-VMHOST-SWPE runuser[3258]: Password: Apr 14 10:09:24 F1A-VMHOST-SWPE systemd[1]: vncserver@:1.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1 Apr 14 10:09:24 F1A-VMHOST-SWPE systemd[1]: Failed to start Remote desktop service (VNC). Apr 14 10:09:24 F1A-VMHOST-SWPE systemd[1]: Unit vncserver@:1.service entered failed state. Warning: Unit file changed on disk, 'systemctl daemon-reload' recommended. 三.应用 1.更新systemctl以使其生效； systemctl daemon-reload 2.设置vncserver的密码； vncpasswd root 按提示输入密码以及确认密码 3.启动该服务用来启用vnc的1号窗口； systemctl start vncserver@:1.service 或者 vncserver :1 关闭1号窗口： systemctl stop vncserver@:1.service 或者 vncserver -kill :1 4.设置为开机自动启动； systemctl enable vncserver@:1.service End. 本文出自 “冯学伟的博客” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://hsuehwee.blog.51cto.com/10114119/1632211 (责任编辑：IT) |