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1） 卸载系统自带的httpd: rpm -qa|grep httpd rpm -e httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.centos --nodeps rpm -e httpd-tools 2）找到最新版下载链接 从http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi找到最新版下载链接，现在最版稳定版链接是：http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.2.24.tar.gz 3）开始安装Apache cd /usr/local/src wget http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.2.24.tar.gz tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz cd httpd-2.2.19 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-vhost-alias --enable-rewrite --enable-info make make install 4）复制初始化文件和设置Apache开机启动 cp build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/init.d/httpd chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd chkconfig --add httpd chkconfig --level 35 httpd on 5）创建符号链接 检查/etc/init.d/httpd看所需要的文件 CONFFILE=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/sbin/httpd} pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/log/httpd/${prog}.pid} lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/${prog}} 符号链接如下： ln -s /usr/local/apache/ /etc/httpd ln -s /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd /usr/sbin/httpd ln -s /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /usr/sbin/apachectl ln -s /usr/local/apache/logs /var/log/httpd 6）启动/停止服务 service httpd restart service httpd start /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl status /etc/init.d/httpd start /etc/init.d/httpd stop /etc/init.d/httpd restart 使用pgrep查找启动的进程。 pgrep httpd 7）在浏览器中查看： http://192.168.0.120:80 如果看到it works，说明apache已经启动了。 8）apache配置文件 vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 更多的configure选项可参考http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/programs/configure.html 9) 默认地apache配置文件中如下： # # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. # DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs" # # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that # directory (and its subdirectories). # # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of # features. # <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Deny from all </Directory> # # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to. # <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"> # # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn't give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride None # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> # # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory # is requested. # <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html </IfModule> 如果你需要你的home目录可以访问，需要在documentroot下创建symbollink指向你的home，且确保home目录对所有人都有可执行权限。例如： [AAA@Centos_AAA cgi-bin]$ ll -d /usr/local/apache/htdocs/~AAA lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 9 Apr 7 09:44 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/~AAA -> /home/AAA [AAA@Centos_AAA cgi-bin]$ ll -d /home/AAA drwxr-xr-x. 38 AAA AAA 4096 Apr 7 11:10 /home/AAA 可以访问：http://192.168.0.120/~AAA/ 完！ (责任编辑：IT) |