1.根据nvidia显卡的具体型号,从官方网站下载驱动 http://www.geforce.cn/drivers
注意这个驱动文件不要放在中文目录下,否则进入终端模式将进不去这个目录
2.安装编译环境:gcc kernel-devel kernel-headers
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[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc kernel-devel kernel-headers
3.修改/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf 文件,以阻止 nouveau 模块的加载
方法: 添加blacklist nouveau,注释掉blacklist nvidiafb
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# Listing a module here prevents the hotplug scripts from loading it.
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# Usually that'd be so that some other driver will bind it instead,
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# no matter which driver happens to get probed first. Sometimes user
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# mode tools can also control driver binding.
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#
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# Syntax: see modprobe.conf(5).
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#
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# watchdog drivers
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blacklist i8xx_tco
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# framebuffer drivers
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blacklist aty128fb
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blacklist atyfb
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blacklist radeonfb
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blacklist i810fb
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blacklist cirrusfb
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blacklist intelfb
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blacklist kyrofb
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blacklist i2c-matroxfb
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blacklist hgafb
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#blacklist nvidiafb
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blacklist rivafb
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blacklist savagefb
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blacklist sstfb
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blacklist neofb
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blacklist tridentfb
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blacklist tdfxfb
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blacklist virgefb
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blacklist vga16fb
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blacklist viafb
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blacklist nouveau
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# ISDN - see bugs 154799, 159068
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blacklist hisax
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blacklist hisax_fcpcipnp
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# sound drivers
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blacklist snd-pcsp
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# I/O dynamic configuration support for s390x (bz #563228)
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blacklist chsc_sch
4.重新建立initramfs image文件
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[root@localhost ~]# mv /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img.bak
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[root@localhost ~]# dracut /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r)
5.修改/etc/inittab,使系统开机进入init 3文本模式:将最后一行“id:5:initdefault:”修改成“id:3:initdefault:”(不包含引号)
注释:5代表系统启动时默认进入x-window图形界面,3代表默认进入终端模式。
6.重启
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[root@localhost ~]# reboot now
7.输入root和password,进入根用户模式下,确保nouveau kernel driver没有被加载
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[root@localhost ~]# lsmod | grep nouveau
8.先su切换进root模式,进入驱动程序所在目录,开始安装
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[root@localhost ~]# ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86-331.20.run
根据提示选择accept,yes 或 OK,其中有一个选择,是说32位的问题,这里选择no。
安装过程中会报错!! 错误为:unable to find the kernel source tree for the currently running kernel.........
将上述语句换成:
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# ./NVIDIA-XXXX.run --kernel-source-path=/usr/src/kernels/内核号(2+Tab键 自动出现)
即可解决该错误
上述错误没了,但是新的错误产生了:unable to load the kernel module 'nvidia.ko' .........
怎么办???在改。将上述语句改成:
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# ./NVIDIA-XXXX.run --kernel-source-path=/usr/src/kernels/内核号 -k $(uname -r)
9.安装完成后,再修改/etc/inittab,回到界面模式
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