安装环境: CentOS 6.5 Redis redis-2.8.23 下载安装: 1、切换至/usr/local/src/目录下: [root@node2 ~]# cd /usr/local/src 下载源码包: [root@node2 src]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.23.tar.gz 2、解压: [root@node2 src]# tar xf redis-2.8.23.tar.gz 3、切换至redis-2.8.23目录下: [root@node2 src]# cd redis-2.8.23 4、安装redis至/usr/local/redis目录: [root@node2 redis-2.8.23]# make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install 5、为redis提供SysV init脚本: [root@node2 redis-2.8.23]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis #!/bin/sh # chkconfig: 2345 83 93 # Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems # as it does use of the /proc filesystem. # # Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems # as it does use of the /proc filesystem. REDISPORT=6379 EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid CONF="/etc/redis/redis.conf" case "$1" in start) if [ -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed" else echo "Starting Redis server..." $EXEC $CONF & fi ;; stop) if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running" else PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) echo "Stopping ..." $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown while [ -x /proc/${PID} ] do echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..." sleep 1 done echo "Redis stopped" fi ;; *) echo "Please use start or stop as first argument" ;; esac 6、给脚本赋予执行权限: [root@node2 redis-2.8.23]# chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis 7、添加至服务管理列表,并让其开机自动启动: [root@node2 redis-2.8.23]# chkconfig --add /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis [root@node2 redis-2.8.23]# chkconfig redis on 8、创建redis持久化文件存放目录 mkdir -pv /var/redis/data 9、创建配置文件存放目录 [root@node2 redis-2.8.23]# mkdir /etc/redis 10、提供配置文件 [root@node2 redis-2.8.23]# cp /usr/local/src/redis-2.8.23/redis.conf /etc/redis/ 11、编辑配置文件更改以下选项为如下值 [root@node2 redis-2.8.23]# vim /etc/redis/redis.conf daemonize yes #使Redis以守护进程模式运行 dir /var/redis/data #设置持久化文件存放位置,路径可自定义 12、启动服务 [root@node2 redis-2.8.23]# service redis start 13、检查服务端口 [root@node2 redis-2.8.23]# netstat -tunl | grep 6379 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14、修改PATH环境变量,让系统可以直接使用redis的相关命令: [root@node2 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/redis/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/redis.sh [root@node2 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/redis.sh 15、使用redis客户端工具连上redis进行测试: [root@node2 ~]# redis-cli 127.0.0.1:6379> set hello world OK 127.0.0.1:6379> 127.0.0.1:6379> get hello "world" 127.0.0.1:6379> quit [root@node2 ~]# 到此Redis的安装测试已经完成。 (责任编辑:IT) |