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1.******已安装Nginx****** ps -aux | grep nginx netstat -anptu | grep 80 2.清除系统中php痕迹： yum remove php rm -rvf /etc/php rm -rvf /etc/php.ini rm -f /usr/bin/php 3.安装php所需软件包： tar zxvf autoconf-2.68.tar.gz -C /usr/src cd /usr/src/autoconf-2.68/ ./configure && make && make install tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz -C /usr/src cd /usr/src/libiconv-1.14/ ./configure && make && make install tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src cd /usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/ ./configure && make && make install ldconfig cd libltdl/ ./configure --enable-ltdl-install make && make install export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src cd /usr/src/mhash-0.9.9.9/ ./configure && make && make install tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src cd /usr/src/mcrypt-2.6.8/ ./configure && make && make install 4.加载php动态模块： ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib64/libmhash.a ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib64/libmhash.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib64/libmhash.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1 cp -R /usr/lib64/libpng.* /usr/lib/ cp -R /usr/lib64/libjpeg.* /usr/lib/ echo "/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf echo "/usr/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf echo "/usr/lib64" >> /etc/ld.so.conf echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf echo "* soft nproc 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf echo "* hard nproc 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf echo "* soft nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf echo "* hard nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf echo "fs.file-max=65535" >> /etc/sysctl.conf ldconfig 5.解压、配置、编译、安装php： tar zxvf php-5.5.25.tar.gz -C /usr/src cd /usr/src/php-5.5.25/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=www \ --with-fpm-group=www \ --with-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr \ --enable-xml \ --enable-opcache \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --with-curl \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-mcrypt \ --enable-ftp \ --with-gd \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-zip \ --enable-soap \ --without-pear \ --with-gettext \ --disable-fileinfo make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' make install 6.链接php可执行文件： ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm 7.编辑php.ini配置文件： cp /usr/src/php-5.5.25/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini vim /etc/php.ini [PHP] engine = On zend.ze1_compatibility_mode = Off short_open_tag = On asp_tags = Off precision y2k_compliance = On output_buffering = On zlib.output_compression = Off implicit_flush = Off unserialize_callback_func= serialize_precision = 100 safe_mode = Off safe_mode_gid = Off safe_mode_include_dir = safe_mode_exec_dir = safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,fsocket disable_classes = expose_php = On error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE display_errors = On display_startup_errors = Off log_errors = Off log_errors_max_len = 1024 ignore_repeated_errors = Off ignore_repeated_source = Off report_memleaks = On track_errors = Off variables_order = "EGPCS" register_globals = Off register_long_arrays = Off register_argc_argv = On auto_globals_jit = On post_max_size = 50M magic_quotes_gpc = Off magic_quotes_runtime = Off magic_quotes_sybase = Off auto_prepend_file = auto_append_file = default_mimetype = "text/html" doc_root = user_dir = extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/" enable_dl = On cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 file_uploads = On upload_max_filesize = 50M max_file_uploads = 20 allow_url_fopen = On allow_url_include = Off default_socket_timeout = 60 [Date] date.timezone = PRC [filter] [iconv] [sqlite] [Pcre] [Syslog] define_syslog_variables [mail function] SMTP = localhost smtp_port = 25 [SQL] sql.safe_mode = Off [ODBC] odbc.allow_persistent = On odbc.check_persistent = On odbc.max_persistent = -1 odbc.max_links = -1 odbc.defaultlrl = 4096 odbc.defaultbinmode = 1 [MySQL] mysql.allow_persistent = On mysql.max_persistent = -1 mysql.max_links = -1 mysql.default_port = mysql.default_socket = mysql.default_host = mysql.default_user = mysql.default_password = mysql.connect_timeout = 60 mysql.trace_mode = Off [MySQLi] mysqli.max_links = -1 mysqli.default_port = 3306 mysqli.default_socket = mysqli.default_host = mysqli.default_user = mysqli.default_pw = mysqli.reconnect = Off [mSQL] msql.allow_persistent = On msql.max_persistent = -1 msql.max_links = -1 [OCI8] [PostgresSQL] pgsql.allow_persistent = On pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off pgsql.max_persistent = -1 pgsql.max_links = -1 pgsql.ignore_notice = 0 pgsql.log_notice = 0 [Sybase] sybase.allow_persistent = On sybase.max_persistent = -1 sybase.max_links = -1 sybase.min_error_severity = 10 sybase.min_message_severity = 10 sybase.compatability_mode = Off [Sybase-CT] sybct.allow_persistent = On sybct.max_persistent = -1 sybct.max_links = -1 sybct.min_server_severity = 10 sybct.min_client_severity = 10 [bcmath] bcmath.scale = 0 [browscap] [Informix] ifx.default_host = ifx.default_user = ifx.default_password = ifx.allow_persistent = On ifx.max_persistent = -1 ifx.max_links = -1 ifx.textasvarchar = 0 ifx.byteasvarchar = 0 ifx.charasvarchar = 0 ifx.blobinfile = 0 ifx.nullformat = 0 [Session] session.save_handler = files session.use_cookies = 1 session.name = PHPSESSID session.auto_start = 0 session.cookie_lifetime = 0 session.cookie_path = / session.cookie_domain = session.cookie_httponly = session.serialize_handler = php session.gc_probability = 1 session.gc_divisor session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440 session.bug_compat_42 = 1 session.bug_compat_warn = 1 session.referer_check = session.entropy_length = 0 session.entropy_file = session.cache_limiter = nocache session.cache_expire = 180 session.use_trans_sid = 0 session.hash_function = 0 session.hash_bits_per_character = 4 url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=,fieldset=" [MSSQL] mssql.allow_persistent = On mssql.max_persistent = -1 mssql.max_links = -1 mssql.min_error_severity = 10 mssql.min_message_severity = 10 mssql.compatability_mode = Off mssql.secure_connection = Off [Assertion] [COM] [mbstring] [FrontBase] [gd] [exif] [Tidy] tidy.clean_output = Off [soap] soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1 soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp" soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400 [Zend Optimizer] zend_extension = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/opcache.so zend_loader.enable = 1 zend_loader.disable_licensing = 0 zend_loader.obfuscation_level_support = 3 8.编辑php-fpm.conf配置文件： cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf [global] pid = /home/php/pid/php-fpm.pid error_log = /home/php/log/php-fpm_error.log log_level = notice [www] listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 listen.backlog = -1 listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 listen.owner = www listen.group = www listen.mode = 0666 user = www group = www pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 10 pm.start_servers = 2 pm.min_spare_servers = 1 pm.max_spare_servers = 6 request_terminate_timeout = 100 request_slowlog_timeout = 0 slowlog = /home/php/log/slow.log 9.编写php-fpm启动脚本 vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm #!/bin/sh # chkconfig: # Description: # Provides: # Default-Start: # Default-Stop: prefix=/usr/local/php exec_prefix=${prefix} php_fpm_BIN=${prefix}/sbin/php-fpm php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf php_fpm_PID=/home/php/pid/php-fpm.pid php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID" wait_for_pid () { try=0 while test $try -lt 35 ; do case "$1" in 'created') if [ -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;; 'removed') if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;; esac echo -n . try=`expr $try + 1` sleep 1 done } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting php-fpm..." $php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 fi wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; stop) echo -n "Stoping php-fpm..." if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed. Use force-quit" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; force-quit) echo -n "Terminating php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) echo -n "Reload service php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID` echo " done" ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}" exit 1 ;; esac 10.创建目录并修改权限，重启nginx服务： mkdir -p /home/php/log mkdir -p /home/php/pid chown -R www:www /home/php/log chown -R www:www /home/php/pid service nginx restart 11.添加php-fpm系统服务： chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm chkconfig --add php-fpm chkconfig --level 2345 php-fpm on chkconfig --list | grep php-fpm 12.启动php-fpm服务： service php-fpm start ps -aux | grep php-fpm netstat -anptu | grep 9000 13.配置php测试页： vim /home/www/html/phpinfo.php (责任编辑：IT) |