CentOS 7.x 安装drupal 8

1.drupal 8.x 需求

类型	需求
Database	1.MySQL 5.5.3/MariaDB 5.5.20/Percona Server 5.5.8 or higher with PDO and an InnoDB-compatible primary storage engine, 2.PostgreSQL 9.1.2 or higher with PDO, 3.SQLite 3.6.8 or higher
PHP	PHP 5.5.9 or higher

官方需求链接

2.部署LAMP（Linux+Apache+Mysql+PHP）

更新系统安装包（CentOS）[Option]

# yum update

安装Apache

# yum install httpd

apache设置默认启动[Option]

# systemctl start httpd
# systemctl enable httpd

apache浏览器访问

在浏览器中输入网址后可以看到测试页面. Testing…….

安装MariaDB

# yum install mariadb-server mariadb

设置MariaDB自动运行

# systemctl start mariadb
# systemctl enable mariadb

初始化MariaDB

# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

【以上参考：CentOS 7 install LAMP】

安装PHP

drupal 8.x要求php在5.5.9以上，默认的centOS 7 安装5.4，5.5的版本放在webtatic上【referrence】

安装扩展包

# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

安装php相关包

# yum install php55w php55w-opcache php55w-gd php55w-mbstring php55w-mysqlnd php55w-pdo php55w-opcache php55w-xml

上述为drupal必须安装的包：

类型	说明
php55w	必须，版本5.5.35
php55w-cli	必须
php55w-common	必须
php55w-gd	必须，drupal 8要求
php55w-mbstring	必须，drupal 8要求，处理unicode字符
php55w-mysqlnd	必须，drupal 8要求，链接mariadb
php55w-opcache	必须，缓存
php55w-pdo	必须，drupal 8要求，数据库
php55w-xml	必须

测试php安装

# php -v
PHP 5.5.35 (cli) (built: May  1 2016 11:44:25)
Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2015, by Zend Technologies

测试apache

##重启apache
# systemctl restart httpd

3.下载安装drupal 8.x

下载

## 1.wget下载
# wget https://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-8.1.1.tar.gz
## 2.解压缩到apache
# tar xvfz drupal-8.1.1.tar.gz -C /var/www/html
### 3.重命名
# cd /var/www/html
# mv drupal-8.1.1 drupal
## 4.修改权限
# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/drupal/
## 5.复制配置文件
# cd /var/www/html/drupal/sites/default
# cp -p default.settings.php settings.php

新建数据库

# mysql -u root -p
>create database drupal_db;
>CREATE USER db_user@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'Durpal@123#';
>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON drupal_db.* TO db_user@localhost;
>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
>exit;

打开浏览器http://your.ip/drupal

【Referrence】 1.http://www.linuxtechi.com/how-to-install-drupal-8-on-centos-7 2.https://www.linode.com/docs/websites/cms/install-and-configure-drupal-8

常见FAQ：

clean URL配置：

## 查看apache是否有rewrite_module
# apachectl -M |grep rewrite
>rewrite_module (shared)
## 配置 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
## 在最后添加：
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
## 修改AllowOverride
<Directory "/var/www/html/drupal">   
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>
##保存退出

重启apache服务：

systemctl restart httpd

(责任编辑：IT)

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