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1.安装CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1511.iso。 最小安装方式。建议添加开发工具，samba和文件共享。 安装的时候选择静态IP地址，录入机器名 2.安装网络工具包 yum install net-tools 如果安装时为动态IP方式，则需要手工修改IP地址为静态，同时修改主机名 3.安装vmtools mount -t auto /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom cp /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz /root tar zxvf VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz cd vmware-tools-distrib ./vmware-install.pl rm -rf vmware-tools-distrib 4.更新或升级最小化安装的 CentOS yum update && yum upgrade 5.添加163镜像源 #mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo yum clean all yum makecache 5.安装mysql sudo rpm -Uvh mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm sudo yum install mysql-community-server vi /etc/my.cnf #添加以下内容 log_bin_trust_function_creators=1 character-set-server=utf8 lower_case_table_names=1 plugin-load=validate_password.so validate-password=FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT sql_mode='ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES' max_connections=4000 key_buffer_size=200M low_priority_updates=1 table_open_cache=8000 back_log=1500 query_cache_type=0 table_open_cache_instances=16 # files innodb_file_per_table innodb_log_file_size=200M innodb_log_files_in_group=3 innodb_open_files=4000 # buffers innodb_buffer_pool_size=1024M innodb_buffer_pool_instances=32 #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=20M innodb_log_buffer_size=64M join_buffer_size=32K sort_buffer_size=32K # innodb innodb_checksums=0 innodb_doublewrite=0 innodb_support_xa=0 innodb_thread_concurrency=0 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=50 innodb_use_native_aio=1 innodb_stats_persistent=1 innodb_spin_wait_delay=16 #6/96 # perfspecial innodb_adaptive_flushing=1 innodb_flush_neighbors=0 innodb_read_io_threads=4 innodb_write_io_threads=4 innodb_io_capacity=400 innodb_purge_threads=1 innodb_adaptive_hash_index=0 # monitoring innodb_monitor_enable='%' performance_schema=OFF sudo service mysqld start sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log mysql -uroot -p ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!'; use mysql update user set host = '%' where user = 'root'; flush privileges; exit iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 1521 -j ACCEPT iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 1234 -j ACCEPT service iptables restart service iptables stop service firewalld stop #systemctl disable firewalld.service #systemctl disable iptables.service (责任编辑：IT) |