当前位置: > CentOS > CentOS教程 >

CentOS Redmine 安装

时间:2016-12-28 16:22来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT

版本历史:

[V0.9.2.20120102][更新,适用于redmine 1.3.0]

[V0.9.1.20111021][初始化安装,基于redmine 1.2.2]

 

准备工作:

系统基础:

操作系统: CentOS 5.7,更新至 20120102。

由于yum安装的ruby 是 1.8.5版本,但是 redmine 需要的 ruby 版本是 1.8.6 或者 1.8.7,所以如果系统安装了 ruby 相关的东东,建议先卸载。

我只安装了 ruby 和 rubygems ,可以按如下卸载(全部卸载可以用 ruby*,要注意卸载 ruby 会导致 yum 安装的 cacti 和 rrdtool被卸载)

sudo yum erase ruby rubygems

安装一些 ruby 要用到的基础依赖包:

sudo yum install -y gcc-c++ patch readline readline-devel zlib zlib-devel libyaml-devel libffi-devel \\ 
  openssl-devel make bzip2 autoconf automake libtool bison iconv-devel

以方便我们编译安装 ruby。

安装ruby,rubygems

1.安装ruby

在 ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/ 下载 ruby 1.8.7-p352 版本。

编译安装

cd ruby-1.8.7.pXXX
./configure
make
sudo make install
ruby -v

 默认情况下,编译生成的 ruby 在 /usr/local/bin ,这个要特别注意,可能需要把 /usr/local加入到用户的PATH中。

2.安装rubygems

在 http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=126&release_id=46340 上下载 rubygems 1.3.7 版本的安装包(这里要注意,千万不能使用最新的版本,比如 1.8.12,如果使用 1.8.12 那么在下面的步骤会报错)。

参考 http://rubygems.org/pages/download 进行安装,切换到 rubygems 目录执行

[gaohu@localhost rubygems-1.3.7]$ sudo ruby setup.rb 
RubyGems 1.3.7 installed
...
RubyGems installed the following executables:
    /usr/local/bin/gem

[gaohu@localhost rubygems-1.3.7]$ 

 安装 rails

1.首先,要说的是,正常途径的

[gaohu@rzgh ~]$ sudo gem install rails -v=2.3.14

 基本上会报错:

ERROR:  http://gems.rubyforge.org/ does not appear to be a repository
ERROR:  could not find gem rails locally or in a repository

也尝试了增加 ruby的源,发现效果都不好,只能自己手工下载了。

据说地址被墙了,所以我们使用本地安装的方式来安装。

2.下载rails

在 http://rubygems.org/pages/download 下载 rails 的gem包(主要版本,一定要下载 2.3.14 版本的),同时递归下载依赖包,也要下载对应的版本。

(或者可以使用 Bundler 来处理,自行研究。)

大概会得到不少,都存到一个文件夹中。建议新建立一个文件夹 redmine,我们还有很多包要下载。

我大概下载了这些,才把 rails 装上(下面是所有安装完的包,这一步用不到这么多,就按照软件依赖下载就可以了)

[gaohu@rzgh redmine]$ ls
actionmailer-2.3.14.gem  activeresource-2.3.14.gem    fastthread-1.0.7.gem  mysql-2.8.1.gem       rails-2.3.14.gem          <br>rubygems-update-1.8.12.gem<br>actionpack-2.3.14.gem    activesupport-2.3.14.gem     fcgi-0.8.8.gem        passenger-3.0.11.gem  rake-0.8.7.gem<br>activerecord-2.3.14.gem  daemon_controller-0.2.6.gem  i18n-0.4.2.gem        rack-1.1.1.gem

3.安装 rails

[gaohu@localhost redmine]$ sudo gem install --local rails-2.3.14.gem <br>Successfully installed rake-0.8.7<br>Successfully installed activesupport-2.3.14<br>Successfully installed activerecord-2.3.14<br>Successfully installed rack-1.1.1<br>Successfully installed actionpack-2.3.14<br>Successfully installed actionmailer-2.3.14<br>Successfully installed activeresource-2.3.14<br>Successfully installed rails-2.3.14<br>8 gems installed<br>Installing ri documentation <span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> rake-0.8.7...<br>Installing ri documentation <span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> activesupport-2.3.14...<br>Installing ri documentation <span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> activerecord-2.3.14...<br>Installing ri documentation <span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> rack-1.1.1...<br>Installing ri documentation <span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> actionpack-2.3.14...<br>Installing ri documentation <span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> actionmailer-2.3.14...<br>Installing ri documentation <span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> activeresource-2.3.14...<br>Installing ri documentation <span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> rails-2.3.14...<br>Installing RDoc documentation <span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> rake-0.8.7...<br>Installing RDoc documentation <span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> activesupport-2.3.14...<br>Installing RDoc documentation <span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> activerecord-2.3.14...<br>Installing RDoc documentation <span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> rack-1.1.1...<br>Installing RDoc documentation <span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> actionpack-2.3.14...<br>Installing RDoc documentation <span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> actionmailer-2.3.14...<br>Installing RDoc documentation <span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> activeresource-2.3.14...<br>Installing RDoc documentation <span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> rails-2.3.14...<br>[gaohu@rzgh redmine]$

(这一步列出的包,应该就是 rails的依赖了。)
rails 安装完成。

安装 rack

下载,rack 1.1.1版本的

[gaohu@localhost redmine]$ sudo gem install --local rack-1.1.1.gem
Successfully installed rack-1.1.1
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for rack-1.1.1...
Installing RDoc documentation for rack-1.1.1...
[gaohu@localhost redmine]$

安装数据库支持

我选择 mysql,还可以选择其他的数据库

下载 ruby 的 mysql gem,安装

[gaohu@rzgh redmine]$ sudo gem install --local mysql-2.8.1.gem
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed mysql-2.8.1
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for mysql-2.8.1...
 
No definition for next_result
...
No definition for error_sqlstate
[gaohu@rzgh redmine]$

 报了一堆错,不知道有没有影响,等下看。

安装 redmine

1.创建数据库

create database redmine character set utf8;
create user 'redmine'@'localhost' identified by 'my_password';
grant all privileges on redmine.* to 'redmine'@'localhost';

2.下载 redmine 解压redmine 到 httpd 服务器文件夹位置,对于我的,

[gaohu@rzgh ~]$ cd /var/www/html
[gaohu@rzgh html]$ sudo mv /home/gaohu/redmine-1.2.2 ./
[gaohu@rzgh html]$ sudo mv redmine-1.2.2/ redmine

 3.编辑database.yml 文件

[gaohu@rzgh redmine]$ sudo cp config/database.yml.example config/database.yml
[gaohu@rzgh redmine]$ sudo vi config/database.yml

 调整生产数据库的数据库和密码:

production:
  adapter: mysql
  database: redmine
  host: localhost
  username: redmine
  password: my_password

这里密码前,一定要记得冒号后一个空格,否则 sudo RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate 会报错

[gaohu@rzgh redmine]$ sudo RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate
NOTE: SourceIndex.new(hash) is deprecated; From /var/www/html/redmine/config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/vendor_gem_source_index.rb:100:in`new'.
WARNING: 'require 'rake/rdoctask'' is deprecated.  Please use 'require 'rdoc/task' (in RDoc 2.4.2+)' instead.
    at /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/rdoctask.rb
WARNING: 'task :t, arg, :needs => [deps]' is deprecated.  Please use 'task :t, [args] => [deps]' instead.
    at /var/www/html/redmine/lib/tasks/email.rake:170
rake aborted!
syntax error on line 8, col 2: `  encoding: utf8'
 
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate => environment
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

 4.生成会话存储

[gaohu@localhost redmine-1.3.0]$ sudo rake generate_session_store
(in /usr/local/share/redmine-1.3.0)
Please install RDoc 2.4.2+ to generate documentation.

开始安装 rdoc(这时建议一并把 i18n 0.4.2 给装上)。下载 rdoc及依赖

[gaohu@localhost redmine]$ sudo gem install --local rdoc-2.5.3.gem 
Successfully installed rdoc-2.5.3
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for rdoc-2.5.3...
Installing RDoc documentation for rdoc-2.5.3...
[gaohu@localhost redmine]$ sudo gem install --local rdoc-data-2.5.3.gem
To install ri data for RDoc 2.5+ run:

  rdoc-data

Successfully installed rdoc-data-2.5.3
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for rdoc-data-2.5.3...
Installing RDoc documentation for rdoc-data-2.5.3...
[gaohu@localhost redmine]$ sudo rdoc-data --install 

重新执行

[gaohu@localhost redmine-1.3.0]$ sudo rake generate_session_store
(in /usr/local/share/redmine-1.3.0)

 5.创建数据库结构,在 redmine 路径下执行

[gaohu@localhost redmine-1.3.0]$ sudo RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate

6.插入默认数据

[gaohu@localhost redmine-1.3.0]$ sudo RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data
(in /usr/local/share/redmine-1.3.0)

Select language: bg, bs, ca, cs, da, de, el, en, en-GB, es, eu, fa, fi, fr, gl, he, hr, hu, id, it, ja, ko, lt, lv, mk, mn, nl, no, pl, pt, pt-BR, ro, ru, sk, sl, sr, sr-YU, sv, th, tr, uk, vi, zh, zh-TW [en] 
====================================
Default configuration data loaded.

7.设置权限

[gaohu@localhost redmine-1.3.0]$ sudo mkdir tmp public/plugin_assets
mkdir: cannot create directory `tmp': File exists
mkdir: cannot create directory `public/plugin_assets': File exists
[gaohu@localhost redmine-1.3.0]$ sudo chown -R redmine:redmine files log tmp public/plugin_assets
chown: `redmine:redmine': invalid user
[gaohu@localhost redmine-1.3.0]$ sudo chown -R apache:apache files log tmp public/plugin_assets
[gaohu@localhost redmine-1.3.0]$ sudo chmod -R 755 files log tmp public/plugin_assets

8.通过 WEBrick web server 测试安装

[gaohu@localhost redmine-1.3.0]$ sudo ruby script/server webrick -e production
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 2.3.14 application starting on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[2012-01-03 00:16:50] INFO  WEBrick 1.3.1
[2012-01-03 00:16:50] INFO  ruby 1.8.7 (2011-12-28) [i686-linux]
[2012-01-03 00:16:55] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=18704 port=3000

访问服务器 http://localhost:3000 端口测试。

9.Use default administrator account to log in:

  • login: admin
  • password: admin

You can go to Admin & Settings to modify application settings.

与 apache 集成

《待补充》

参考:

http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/RedmineInstall

 

附录:

1.如果使用了高版本的 rubygems(比如 1.8.12),那么执行如下命令时会报错

.[gaohu@localhost redmine-1.3.0]$ sudo rake generate_session_store
(in /usr/local/share/redmine-1.3.0)
NOTE: Gem.source_index is deprecated, use Specification. It will be removed on or after 2011-11-01.
Gem.source_index called from /usr/local/share/redmine-1.3.0/config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/gem_dependency.rb:21.
rake aborted!
uninitialized constant Gem::SyckDefaultKey
/usr/local/share/redmine-1.3.0/Rakefile:4
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

解决办法:降级,可以降级到 1.3.7版本。

参考:http://www.redmine.org/boards/2/topics/27792

http://www.redmine.org/boards/2/topics/27928




(责任编辑:IT)
------分隔线----------------------------
栏目列表
推荐内容