CentOS安装stardict

Linux上的词典虽然不多，但也有不错的精品，stardict就是一个。

首先先下载stardict的rpm版本，在这里：

http://pkgs.org/search/?keyword=stardict

选择对应的版本然后点击进入页面，在Download stardict处点击进入下载页面，然后下载binary package版本，我下载的是stardict-3.0.2-1.el6.i686.rpm

现在进行安装：

[root@ienter Downloads]# rpm -ivh star*
warning: stardict-3.0.2-1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID fac8d3c0: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
    espeak is needed by stardict-3.0.2-1.el6.i686
    libespeak.so.1 is needed by stardict-3.0.2-1.el6.i686

结束是缺少信赖，改个方式，用yum安装

[root@ienter Downloads]# yum localinstall star*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Local Package Process
Examining stardict-3.0.2-1.el6.i686.rpm: stardict-3.0.2-1.el6.i686
Marking stardict-3.0.2-1.el6.i686.rpm to be installed
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
 * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
 * rpmforge: mirror.oscc.org.my
 * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package stardict.i686 0:3.0.2-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: espeak for package: stardict-3.0.2-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libespeak.so.1 for package: stardict-3.0.2-1.el6.i686
--> Running transaction check
---> Package espeak.i686 0:1.40.02-4.el6_3 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package      Arch     Version             Repository                      Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 stardict     i686     3.0.2-1.el6         /stardict-3.0.2-1.el6.i686     4.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
 espeak       i686     1.40.02-4.el6_3     base                           638 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       2 Package(s)

Total size: 5.3 M
Total download size: 638 k
Installed size: 5.9 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
espeak-1.40.02-4.el6_3.i686.rpm                          | 638 kB     00:05
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : espeak-1.40.02-4.el6_3.i686                                  1/2
  Installing : stardict-3.0.2-1.el6.i686                                    2/2
  Verifying  : espeak-1.40.02-4.el6_3.i686                                  1/2
  Verifying  : stardict-3.0.2-1.el6.i686                                    2/2 

Installed:
  stardict.i686 0:3.0.2-1.el6                                                   

Dependency Installed:
  espeak.i686 0:1.40.02-4.el6_3                                                 

Complete!

好啦，它自动解决了信赖问题，这个yum localinstall 还是相当爽的。不过虽然安装了，但是离线的话，还是使用不了，没有本地的词典，现在就开始安装词典，找词典下载：

http://pkgs.org/search/?keyword=stardict-dic

这里面有好几个，但是我们用的是中文词典，stardict-dic-zhCN-2.4.2-6.puias6.noarch.rpm，点击进入后，在Download stardict-dic-zhCN处点击进去下载页面。同样下载binary package版本的。下载后直接安装：

[root@ienter Downloads]# rpm -ivh stardict-dic*
warning: stardict-dic-zh_CN-2.4.2-6.puias6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 41a40948: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:stardict-dic-zh_CN     ########################################### [100%]

ok安装完成，现在离线也可以用了。其实网络上可以找到好多词典，直接google，或者当它不能用的时候baidu。有很多rpm的词典，直接下载后安装就可以，可以按自己的需求，比如需要一些专业的词典什么的，都可以在网络上找一下，一般问题不会大的。