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所需安装包：httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz、mysql-5.5.40-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz、php-5.4.34.tar.gz 1、安装httpd # yum install pcre-devel # tar xf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr # make # make install # tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr # make # make install # tar xf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz # cd httpd-2.4.10 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util # make # make install 2、修改httpd配置文件 # vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf pidfile "/var/run/httpd.pid" ServerName 192.168.101.168 3、添加服务启动脚本 # vim /etc/init.d/httpd ———————————— #!/bin/bash # # httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible \ # server implementing the current HTTP standards. # processname: httpd # config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd # pidfile: /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid # ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: httpd # Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named # Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network # Should-Start: distcache # Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server # Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server # implementing the current HTTP standards. ### END INIT INFO # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then . /etc/sysconfig/httpd fi # Start httpd in the C locale by default. HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"} # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user. INITLOG_ARGS="" # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server # with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not # work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start. # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages. apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd} prog=httpd pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid} lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd} RETVAL=0 STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10} # The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does # things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown # when not running is also a failure. So we just do it the way init scripts # are expected to behave here. start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile} return $RETVAL } # When stopping httpd, a delay (of default 10 second) is required # before SIGKILLing the httpd parent; this gives enough time for the # httpd parent to SIGKILL any errant children. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile} } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then RETVAL=6 echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error" failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error" else # Force LSB behaviour from killproc LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP RETVAL=$? if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then failure $"httpd shutdown" fi fi echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status -p ${pidfile} $httpd RETVAL=$? ;; restart) stop start ;; condrestart|try-restart) if status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then stop start fi ;; force-reload|reload) reload ;; graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus) $apachectl $@ RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}" RETVAL=2 esac exit $RETVAL ———————————— # chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd # chkconfig --add httpd # chkconfig --level 35 httpd on 4、修改httpd PATH环境变量 # vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin # source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh 5、安装mysql，这里使用官方的通用二进制包 # tar xf mysql-5.5.40-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local # cd /usr/local # ln -sv mysql-5.5.40-linux2.6-x86_64 mysql 6、创建mysql用户和组 # groupadd -r -g 306 mysql # useradd -g 306 -r -u 306 mysql 7、初始化mysql # cd /usr/local/mysql # chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/* # mkdir -p /data/mysql # chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql # chmod -R 750 /data/mysql # scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/ # chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/* 8、创建mysql服务启动脚本 # cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld # chkconfig --add mysqld 9、修改mysql配置，启动mysql # cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf # vim /etc/my.cnf # 在[mysqld]段添加以下两行 datadir = /data/mysql thread_concurrency = 4 # service mysqld start 10、修改MySQL PATH环境变量 # vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin # source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 11、输出mysql的man手册至man命令的查找路径 # vim /etc/man.config MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man 12、输出mysql的库文件至系统库查找路径 # vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf /usr/local/mysql/lib # ldconfig 13、链接mysql的头文件至系统头文件路径/usr/include # ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql 14、安装PHP 安装所需依赖包： mhash-0.9.9.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm mhash-devel-0.9.9.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.3.x86_64.rpm libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.3.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh mhash-0.9.9.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm mhash-devel-0.9.9.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.3.x86_64.rpm libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.3.x86_64.rpm # tar xf php-5.4.34.tar.gz # cd php-5.4.34 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts # make # make test # make install 注意： 1. 这里为了支持apache的worker或event这两个MPM模块，编译时使用了--enable-maintainer-zts选项； 2. 如果使用PHP5.3以上版本，为了链接MySQL数据库，可以指定mysqlnd，这样在本机就不需要先安装MySQL或MySQL开发包了； 3. mysqlnd从php 5.3开始可用，可以在编译时绑定它（而不用和具体的MySQL客户端库绑定形成依赖，例如MySQL为远程服务器），但从PHP 5.4开始它就是默认设置了。 # ./configure --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd 15、创建php配置文件 # mv /etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini.bak # cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini 16、修改httpd支持php，重启httpd # vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf DirectoryIndex index.php index.html AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps # httpd -t;service httpd restart 17、创建index.html主页（注意这里mysql没有配置账号密码） # cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ # vim index.php <?php $conn=mysql_connect('localhost','',''); if ($conn) echo "Success..."; else echo "Failure..."; phpinfo(); ?> # 浏览器访问：http://192.168.101.168 18、安装php的xcache加速器 # tar xf xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz # cd xcache-3.2.0 # /usr/local/php/bin/phpize # ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config # make # make test # make install ## /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/ ## 19、整合php和xcache，重启httpd # cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d/ # cp -r htdocs /usr/local/apache/htdocs/xcache # vim /etc/php.d/xcache.ini extension = xcache.so xcache.count = 2 xcache.mmap_path = "/tmp/xcache" cache.coredump_directory = "/tmp/phpcore/" ## 其它参数按需修改 ## # vim /etc/php.ini date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai # httpd -t;service httpd restart # 浏览器访问：http://192.168.101.168 ;;搜索xcache # 浏览器访问：http://192.168.101.168/xcache 20、httpd虚拟主机配置示例 # vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf #DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs" ;; 注释此行 Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf # cd /etc/httpd/ # vim extra/httpd-vhosts.conf ———————————— <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName www.test1.com DocumentRoot "/data/www/test1.com" <Directory "/data/www/test1.com"> Options none AllowOverride none Require all granted </Directory> ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/test1-error_log" CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/test1-access_log" combined </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName www.test2.com DocumentRoot "/data/www/test2.com" <Directory "/data/www/test2.com"> Options none AllowOverride none Require all granted </Directory> ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/test2-error_log" CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/test2-access_log" common </VirtualHost> ———————————— # mkdir -p /data/www/test{1,2}.com # mkdir -p /var/log/httpd # httpd -t;service httpd restart # echo "test1.com" > /data/www/test1.com/index.html # echo "test2.com" > /data/www/test2.com/index.html # 浏览器访问：http://www.test1.com、http://www.test2.com 21、启用status查看服务器状态 # mod_status模块可以让管理员查看服务器的执行状态，它通过一个HTML页面展示了当前服务器的统计数据，这些数据通常包括但不限于： 1. 处于工作状态的worker进程数 2. 空闲状态的worker进程数 3. 每个worker的状态，包括此worker已经响应的请求数，及由此worker发送的内容的字节数 4. 当前服务器总共发送的字节数 5. 服务器自上次启动或重启以来至当前的时长 6. 平均每秒钟响应的请求数、平均每秒钟发送的字节数、平均每个请求所请求内容的字节数 # 启用状态页面，只需要在主配置文件中添加如下内容即可： <Location /server-status> SetHandler server-status Require all granted </Location> # 需要注意的是，这里的状态信息不应该被所有人随意访问，因此，应限制仅允许某些特定地址的客户端查看。比如使用Require ip 192.168.101.0/24来限制仅允许指定网段的主机查看此页面。 (责任编辑：IT) |