linux系统查看PCI设备信息，基本是使用lspci命令，如果找不到该命令，那么需要先安装pciutils软件包。

列出系统的PCI设备：

[root@lvtao.net ~]# lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 DMI2 (rev 07)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 1a (rev 07)
00:02.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 2a (rev 07)
00:02.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 2c (rev 07)
00:03.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 3a in PCI Express Mode (rev 07)
00:03.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 3c (rev 07)
00:04.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 0 (rev 07)
00:04.1 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 1 (rev 07)
00:04.2 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 2 (rev 07)
00:04.3 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 3 (rev 07)
00:04.4 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 4 (rev 07)
00:04.5 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 5 (rev 07)
00:04.6 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 6 (rev 07)
00:04.7 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 7 (rev 07)
00:05.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 Address Map, VTd_Misc, System Management (rev 07)
00:05.2 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 Control Status and Global Errors (rev 07)
00:11.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Virtual Root Port (rev 06)
00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation C600/X79 series chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 06)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev b6)
00:1c.7 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation C600/X79 series chipset PCI Express Root Port 8 (rev b6)
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation C600/X79 series chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 06)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev a6)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation C600/X79 series chipset LPC Controller (rev 06)
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation C600/X79 series chipset 6-Port SATA AHCI Controller (rev 06)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation C600/X79 series chipset SMBus Host Controller (rev 06)
01:00.0 PCI bridge: Renesas Technology Corp. SH7757 PCIe Switch [PS]
02:00.0 PCI bridge: Renesas Technology Corp. SH7757 PCIe Switch [PS]
02:01.0 PCI bridge: Renesas Technology Corp. SH7757 PCIe Switch [PS]
03:00.0 PCI bridge: Renesas Technology Corp. SH7757 PCIe-PCI Bridge [PPB]
04:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Matrox Electronics Systems Ltd. G200eR2
06:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation I350 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 01)
06:00.1 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation I350 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 01)
06:00.2 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation I350 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 01)
06:00.3 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation I350 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 01)
16:00.0 raid bus controller: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic MegaRAID SAS 2208 [Thunderbolt] (rev 05)
80:00.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 DMI2 in PCI Express Mode (rev 07)
80:02.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 2a (rev 07)
80:02.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 2c (rev 07)
80:03.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 IIO PCI Express Root Port 3a in PCI Express Mode (rev 07)
80:04.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 0 (rev 07)
80:04.1 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 1 (rev 07)
80:04.2 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 2 (rev 07)
80:04.3 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 3 (rev 07)
80:04.4 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 4 (rev 07)
80:04.5 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 5 (rev 07)
80:04.6 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 6 (rev 07)
80:04.7 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 DMA Channel 7 (rev 07)
80:05.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 Address Map, VTd_Misc, System Management (rev 07)
80:05.2 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E5/Core i7 Control Status and Global Errors (rev 07)

注意：如果有显示unknown device，说明/usr/share/hwdata/pci.ids文件太旧，没有及时更新。

查看对应设备详细信息：

[root@lvtao.net ~]# lspci -xxxxx -s 00:1e.0
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev a6)
00: 86 80 4e 24 44 01 10 00 a6 01 04 06 00 00 01 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 26 20 f0 00 80 22
20: f0 ff 00 00 f1 ff 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
30: 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 03 00
40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 00 10
50: 0d 00 00 00 14 10 4e 24 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
60: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 0f 07 08 00 00 00 00

[root@lvtao.net ~]# lspci -vvv -s 00:1e.0     
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev a6) (prog-if 01 [Subtractive decode])
        Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr+ Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Bus: primary=00, secondary=26, subordinate=26, sec-latency=32
        I/O behind bridge: 0000f000-00000fff
        Memory behind bridge: fff00000-000fffff
        Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000fff00000-00000000000fffff
        Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ <SERR- <PERR-
        BridgeCtl: Parity+ SERR+ NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
                PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
        Capabilities: [50] Subsystem: IBM Device 244e