情况介绍: 一、由于硬盘或者分区的操作方式其实都一样,所以我这里就以分区为例。 二、/home分区2.6G,由如下pv组成: /dev/sda5 100M /dev/sda6 200M /dev/sda7 300M /dev/sda8 400M /dev/sda9 500M /dev/sda10 600M /dev/sda11 500M 很碎对吧?^_^因为测试。 三、随机写了一堆文件进去,用量达到了2G,空闲500M 四、准备将sda6这个200M的PV卸掉(卸掉的容量必须小于空闲容量) 好了开始具体操作了。 卸载分区(缩小操作必须卸载才能进行): umount /home 缩小分区: e2fsck -f /dev/liuhg_disk/home resize2fs /dev/liuhg_disk/home 2200M 首先将分区缩小到2200M这是为了给sda6腾出空间,sda6为200M,而我腾出了400M,因此应该是足够的。 缩小逻辑卷: lvreduce -L 2200M /dev/liuhg_disk/home 分区缩小了用到的逻辑卷也要随着缩小,并查看PV使用的状态: pvdisplay -m 显示如下: --- Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sda5 VG Name liuhg_disk PV Size 103.26 MiB / not usable 3.26 MiB Allocatable yes (but full) PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 25 Free PE 0 Allocated PE 25 PV UUID 5lnx52-b4jc-OOfZ-f2QA-ttdQ-DZeD-Ce3rb3 --- Physical Segments --- Physical extent 0 to 24: Logical volume /dev/liuhg_disk/home Logical extents 0 to 24 --- Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sda6 VG Name liuhg_disk PV Size 203.92 MiB / not usable 3.92 MiB Allocatable yes (but full) PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 50 Free PE 0 <-----太悲剧了,sda6里写满了数据一点不剩 Allocated PE 50 <-----这50PE的数据要挪走才行,否则数据就丢了,并且存放的地方也必须是连续的至少50PE PV UUID S2ane6-nlFG-uSNR-35NP-Yxa6-cXRb-r8E8mK --- Physical Segments --- Physical extent 0 to 49: Logical volume /dev/liuhg_disk/home Logical extents 25 to 74 --- Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sda7 VG Name liuhg_disk PV Size 305.89 MiB / not usable 1.89 MiB Allocatable yes PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 76 Free PE 76 <---这个分区有76个空余,因此预计装那50个是不会有问题的 Allocated PE 0 PV UUID 9CFnlx-CAEw-CSul-Rig9-FiCN-zK0a-oGmTEP --- Physical Segments --- Physical extent 0 to 75: FREE --- Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sda8 VG Name liuhg_disk PV Size 407.87 MiB / not usable 3.87 MiB Allocatable yes PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 101 Free PE 60 Allocated PE 41 PV UUID X0I8p0-x2xr-2xLG-QQD4-jbtS-3C4i-xPn4Bl --- Physical Segments --- Physical extent 0 to 40: Logical volume /dev/liuhg_disk/home Logical extents 471 to 511 Physical extent 41 to 100: FREE --- Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sda9 VG Name liuhg_disk PV Size 509.84 MiB / not usable 1.84 MiB Allocatable yes (but full) PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 127 Free PE 0 Allocated PE 127 PV UUID avJQaA-oMKt-NEoJ-ojBK-2Csc-1dca-1mh6Ue --- Physical Segments --- Physical extent 0 to 126: Logical volume /dev/liuhg_disk/home Logical extents 225 to 351 --- Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sda10 VG Name liuhg_disk PV Size 603.98 MiB / not usable 3.98 MiB Allocatable yes (but full) PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 150 Free PE 0 Allocated PE 150 PV UUID JlMIAF-A49n-M6HA-ZLXf-d8nS-pfZr-YeQsKT --- Physical Segments --- Physical extent 0 to 149: Logical volume /dev/liuhg_disk/home Logical extents 75 to 224 --- Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sda11 VG Name liuhg_disk PV Size 478.47 MiB / not usable 2.47 MiB Allocatable yes (but full) PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 119 Free PE 0 Allocated PE 119 PV UUID xnHJNA-tDVx-dryX-KM1x-g96Y-sptI-9iUOcU --- Physical Segments --- Physical extent 0 to 118: Logical volume /dev/liuhg_disk/home Logical extents 352 to 470 将sda6设置为离线状态: pvchange -xn /dev/sda6 使用pvdisplay -m 显示如下: …… --- Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sda6 VG Name liuhg_disk PV Size 203.92 MiB / not usable 3.92 MiB Allocatable NO <-----表示已经关闭了该PV PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 50 Free PE 0 Allocated PE 50 PV UUID S2ane6-nlFG-uSNR-35NP-Yxa6-cXRb-r8E8mK …… 将sda6的数据移走: pvmove -i 1 /dev/sda6 -i 1是每1秒钟报告一次数据迁移的进度。 [root@liuhg /]# pvmove -i 1 /dev/sda6 /dev/sda6: Moved: 38.0% /dev/sda6: Moved: 84.0% /dev/sda6: Moved: 100.0% 重新用pvdisplay -m 显示如下: …… --- Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sda6 VG Name liuhg_disk PV Size 203.92 MiB / not usable 3.92 MiB Allocatable NO PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 50 Free PE 50 <----显示完全空闲和Total PE数一致 Allocated PE 0 PV UUID S2ane6-nlFG-uSNR-35NP-Yxa6-cXRb-r8E8mK …… 从卷组里把sda6删除: [root@liuhg /]# vgreduce liuhg_disk /dev/sda6 Removed "/dev/sda6" from volume group "liuhg_disk" pvdisplay -m再看看吧: --- NEW Physical volume --- <-----还告诉你这是一个新的PV ^_^ PV Name /dev/sda6 VG Name <-----空了 PV Size 203.92 MiB Allocatable NO PE Size 0 Total PE 0 Free PE 0 Allocated PE 0 PV UUID S2ane6-nlFG-uSNR-35NP-Yxa6-cXRb-r8E8mK 到此vgdisplay -v能看到已经没有了/dev/sda6了。重新挂载/home [root@liuhg /]# mount /dev/liuhg_disk/home /home [root@liuhg /]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 2.0G 546M 1.3G 30% / tmpfs 504M 0 504M 0% /dev/shm /dev/mapper/liuhg_disk-home 2.2G 1.8G 42M 98% /home 进去看看数据,一个都没丢。 (责任编辑:IT) |