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1. 先启动HTTPD服务，挂载光驱， 并拷贝光盘中所有目录到指定的目录下。
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[root@localhost ~]# service httpd start
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig httpd on
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/yum
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/yum/CentOS
[root@localhost ~]# cp /mnt/CentOS/* /var/www/html/yum/CentOS/
2. 安装索引创建程序：
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[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/CentOS/createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm
warning: /mnt/CentOS/createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:createrepo ########################################### [100%]
3. 生成XML METEDATA
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[root@localhost ~]# createrepo /var/www/html/yum/CentOS/
3535/3535 - xjavadoc-javadoc-1.1-4jpp.1.x86_64.rpm pm
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
4. 修改CentOS-Base.repo 文件
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[root@localhost etc]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cp CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# echo "" > CentOS-Base.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Base.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://192.168.102.120/yum/CentOS
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://192.168.102.120/yum/CentOS
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
baseurl=http://192.168.102.120/yum/CentOS
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=http://192.168.102.120/yum/CentOS
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
配置完毕， 测试安装：
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[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install mc
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
addons | 951 B 00:00
addons/primary | 1.2 MB 00:00
addons 3535/3535
base | 951 B 00:00
base/primary | 1.2 MB 00:00
base 3535/3535
extras | 951 B 00:00
extras/primary | 1.2 MB 00:00
extras 3535/3535
updates | 951 B 00:00
updates/primary | 1.2 MB 00:00
updates 3535/3535
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mc.x86_64 1:4.6.1a-35.el5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=====================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=====================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mc x86_64 1:4.6.1a-35.el5 addons 2.1 M
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 2.1 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
mc-4.6.1a-35.el5.x86_64.rpm | 2.1 MB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : mc 1/1
Installed:
mc.x86_64 1:4.6.1a-35.el5
Complete!
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