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VMware安装CentOS6.8

时间:2017-03-20 12:01来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT

下载CentOS6.8

在阿里云镜像站下载CentOS6.8操作系统:

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6.8/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6.8/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD2.iso

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6.8/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1to2.torrent

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6.8/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.8-x86_64-minimal.iso

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6.8/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.8-x86_64-minimal.torrent

安装虚拟机

  1. VMware中新建虚拟机,这里第一步选择稍后安装操作系统。之后的过程比较简单,这里不再赘述。

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  2. 安装CentOS操作系统,这里也是按照提示一步一步安装好就行了,一般不会有问题。

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  3. 遇到的问题:

    • 使用简易安装CentOS 最小化安装包时,在安装VMware Tools时会出错:
installing VMware Tools, Please wait...
mount: special device /dev/had does not exit
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected,mounting read-only

解决办法1:不使用简易安装,新建虚拟机时选择稍后安装操作系统。

  • 安装过程中出错:
  The CentOS disc was not found in any of your CDROM drives. Please insert the CentOS disc and press OK to retry.

解决办法:菜单栏选择虚拟机->可移动设备->CD/DVD(IDE)->连接

安装VMware-tools

  1. 先在VMware 菜单栏选择虚拟机->安装VMware Tools
  2. 挂载光驱
  mount -o ro /dev/cdrom /media
  1. 拷贝光驱中的文件到/tmp目录,解压缩后进行安装
  [root@CentOS /]# cd /media
  [root@CentOS /]# cp ./VMwareTools-10.0.6-3595377.tar.gz /tmp
  [root@CentOS /]# cd /tmp
  [root@CentOS tmp]# tar -zxvf ./VMwareTools-10.0.6-3595377.tar.gz
  [root@CentOS tmp]# cd ./vmware-tools-distrib
  [root@CentOS vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl

然后按照提示安装即可。

出现过的问题:

/usr/bin/perl:bad interpreter:No such file or directory.

这是因为CentOS最小化安装时,没有安装Perl环境,需要使用yum groupinstall “Perl Support”来安装Perl。

安装open-vm-tools  CentOS7之后已经有带一个open-vm-tools,这是为了个简化安装流程做的open source版本,所以CentOS7之后版本要安装VMware Tools直接使用下列指令就可以了。

yum -y install open-vm-tools

配置网络

使用NAT模式连接网络

  • 主机配置共享网络

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  • 虚拟机配置网络接口信息:

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

HWADDR=00:0c:29:A3:55:F1
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=b47dcb09-98cc-4eaf-893e-0020ac444f07
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.137.10
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.137.1
DNS1=114.114.114.114
IPV6INIT=no
USERCTL=no
ARPCHECK=no
  • 重启网络服务
service network restart
  • 配置端口转发

    此时主机能与虚拟机互通,但虚拟机与局域网其他主机不能连通,于是做一个端口转发

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更换软件源

将CentOS的yum源更换为国内的阿里云源

  1. 备份
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
  1. 下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/
  CentOS 5
  wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo
  CentOS 6
  wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
  CentOS 7
  wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
  1. 运行yum makecache生成缓存
yum clean all
yum makecache

相关链接

http://www.centos.org/

http://www.centos.org/docs/

http://www.jianshu.com/p/99927be43a04

http://mirrors.aliyun.com/help/centos?spm=5176.bbsr150321.0.0.d6ykiD




(责任编辑:IT)
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