0. 首先是top查看一下系统状况
发现两个参数异常,一是平均负载高,一是cpu %wa一直在50%以上。
查了一下%wa参数的意义:
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wa -- iowait
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Amount of time the CPU has been waiting for I/O to complete.
1. 查看磁盘读写数据
用iostat 查看磁盘状况
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$ iostat -x 2 5
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avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle
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3.66 0.00 47.64 48.69 0.00 0.00
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Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util
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sda 44.50 39.27 117.28 29.32 11220.94 13126.70 332.17 65.77 462.79 9.80 2274.71 7.60 111.41
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dm-0 0.00 0.00 83.25 9.95 10515.18 4295.29 317.84 57.01 648.54 16.73 5935.79 11.48 107.02
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dm-1 0.00 0.00 57.07 40.84 228.27 163.35 8.00 93.84 979.61 13.94 2329.08 10.93 107.02
2.查看进程状态
进程状态表
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PROCESS STATE CODES
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D uninterruptible sleep (usually IO)
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R running or runnable (on run queue)
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S interruptible sleep (waiting for an event to complete)
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T stopped, either by a job control signal or because it is being traced.
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W paging (not valid since the 2.6.xx kernel)
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X dead (should never be seen)
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Z defunct ("zombie") process, terminated but not reaped by its parent.
查看到进程中状态D(disk sleep)的进程
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# for x in `seq 1 1 10`; do ps -eo state,pid,cmd | grep "^D"; echo "----"; sleep 5; done
查看到有kjournald这个进程
查看这个进程是做什么的?
kjournald是ext3文件系统记录文件系统日志的进程。
查看进程相关状态信息
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# cat /proc/487/io
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rchar: 48752567
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wchar: 549961789
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syscr: 5967
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syscw: 67138
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read_bytes: 49020928
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write_bytes: 549961728
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cancelled_write_bytes: 0
查看都往哪写东西了
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# lsof -p 487
引起kjournald 状态D的原因还在查。。。。
(责任编辑:IT) |