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Hadoop 2.x 快照

时间:2014-12-02 15:47来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT
  • 在2.x 终于实现了快照
  • 设置一个目录为可快照:
     
1 hdfs dfsadmin -allowSnapshot <path>
 


  • 取消目录可快照
     
1 hdfs dfsadmin -disallowSnapshot <path>
 


  • 生成快照
     
1 hdfs dfs -createSnapshot <path> [<snapshotName>]
 


  • 删除快照
     
1 hdfs dfs -deleteSnapshot <path> <snapshotName>
 


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[hadoop@hadoop1 hadoop-2.5.0]$ ./bin/hdfs dfsadmin -allowSnapshot /
Allowing snaphot on / succeeded
[hadoop@hadoop1 hadoop-2.5.0]$ ./bin/hdfs dfs -put ../test1.txt /test1.txt    
[hadoop@hadoop1 hadoop-2.5.0]$ ./bin/hdfs dfs -ls /
Found 1 items
-rw-r--r--   1 hadoop supergroup         12 2014-08-31 23:26 /test1.txt
[hadoop@hadoop1 hadoop-2.5.0]$ ./bin/hdfs dfs -createSnapshot / 
Created snapshot /.snapshot/s20140831-232654.464
[hadoop@hadoop1 hadoop-2.5.0]$ ./bin/hdfs dfs -ls /.snapshot  
Found 2 items
drwxr-xr-x   - hadoop supergroup          0 2014-08-31 23:24 /.snapshot/s20140831-232445.185
drwxr-xr-x   - hadoop supergroup          0 2014-08-31 23:26 /.snapshot/s20140831-232654.464

#恢复快照
[hadoop@hadoop1 hadoop-2.5.0]$ ./bin/hdfs dfs -mkdir /tmp
[hadoop@hadoop1 hadoop-2.5.0]$ ./bin/hdfs dfs -cp /.snapshot/s20140831-232654.464 /tmp
[hadoop@hadoop1 hadoop-2.5.0]$ ./bin/hdfs dfs -cat /tmp/s20140831-232654.464/test1.txt
hello world
 



其他快照操作
列出所有可快照目录
1 hdfs lsSnapshottableDir
 


比较快照直接的差异
1 hdfs snapshotDiff <path> <fromSnapshot> <toSnapshot>
 



(责任编辑:IT)
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