一,service与chkconfig命令的常用方式
复制代码代码示例:
[root@node34 root]# service mysqld restart
停止 MySQL: [ 确定 ] 启动 MySQL: [ 确定 ]
例三 service脚本源码展示
复制代码代码示例:
[root@web ~]# cat /sbin/service
#!/bin/sh . /etc/init.d/functions VERSION="`basename $0` ver. 0.91" USAGE="Usage: `basename $0` < option > | --status-all | \ [ service_name [ command | --full-restart ] ]" SERVICE= SERVICEDIR="/etc/init.d" OPTIONS= if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then echo "${USAGE}" >&2 exit 1 fi cd / while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do case "${1}" in --help | -h | --h* ) echo "${USAGE}" >&2 exit 0 ;; --version | -V ) echo "${VERSION}" >&2 exit 0 ;; *) if [ -z "${SERVICE}" -a $# -eq 1 -a "${1}" = "--status-all" ]; then cd ${SERVICEDIR} for SERVICE in * ; do case "${SERVICE}" in functions | halt | killall | single| linuxconf| kudzu) ;; *) if ! is_ignored_file "${SERVICE}" \ && [ -x "${SERVICEDIR}/${SERVICE}" ]; then env -i LANG="$LANG" PATH="$PATH" TERM="$TERM" "${SERVICEDIR}/${SERVICE}" status fi ;; esac done exit 0 elif [ $# -eq 2 -a "${2}" = "--full-restart" ]; then SERVICE="${1}" if [ -x "${SERVICEDIR}/${SERVICE}" ]; then env -i LANG="$LANG" PATH="$PATH" TERM="$TERM" "${SERVICEDIR}/${SERVICE}" stop env -i LANG="$LANG" PATH="$PATH" TERM="$TERM" "${SERVICEDIR}/${SERVICE}" start exit $? fi elif [ -z "${SERVICE}" ]; then SERVICE="${1}" else OPTIONS="${OPTIONS} ${1}" fi shift ;; esac done if [ -x "${SERVICEDIR}/${SERVICE}" ]; then env -i LANG="$LANG" PATH="$PATH" TERM="$TERM" "${SERVICEDIR}/${SERVICE}" ${OPTIONS} else echo $"${SERVICE}: unrecognized service" >&2 exit 1 fi
例四 crond服务的源码
复制代码代码示例:
[root@web init.d]# cat /etc/init.d/crond
#! /bin/bash # # crond Start/Stop the cron clock daemon. # # chkconfig: 2345 90 60 # description: cron is a standard UNIX program that runs user-specified \ # programs at periodic scheduled times. vixie cron adds a \ # number of features to the basic UNIX cron, including better \ # security and more powerful configuration options. # processname: crond # config: /etc/crontab # pidfile: /var/run/crond.pid # Source function library. . /etc/init.d/functions . /etc/sysconfig/crond t=${CRON_VALIDATE_MAILRCPTS:-UNSET} [ "$t" != "UNSET" ] && export CRON_VALIDATE_MAILRCPTS="$t" # See how we were called. prog="crond" start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " if [ -e /var/lock/subsys/crond ]; then if [ -e /var/run/crond.pid ] && [ -e /proc/`cat /var/run/crond.pid` ]; then echo -n $"cannot start crond: crond is already running."; failure $"cannot start crond: crond already running."; echo return 1 fi fi daemon crond $CRONDARGS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/crond; return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " if [ ! -e /var/lock/subsys/crond ]; then echo -n $"cannot stop crond: crond is not running." failure $"cannot stop crond: crond is not running." echo return 1; fi killproc crond RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/crond; return $RETVAL } rhstatus() { status crond } restart() { stop start } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading cron daemon configuration: " killproc crond -HUP RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart) restart ;; reload) reload ;; status) rhstatus ;; condrestart) [ -f /var/lock/subsys/crond ] && restart || : ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|reload|restart|condrestart}" exit 1 esac
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