软件包管理的命令：pkginfo、pkgadd和pkgrm

pkginfo 
查看当前操作系统已经安装的软件包。 
# pkginfo | more 

application SUNWAxg Solaris XGL 3.3 AnswerBook 
application SUNWaadm Solaris 7 System Administrator Collection 
system SUNWab2m Solaris Documentation Server Lookup 
system SUNWab2r Solaris Documentation Server 
system SUNWab2s Solaris Documentation Server 
system SUNWab2u Solaris Documentation Server 
application SUNWabda Sun Ultra 5/10 Hardware AnswerBook 
application SUNWabe Solaris 7 User Collection 
application SUNWabsdk Solaris 7 Software Developer Collection

pkginfo [ -d [ device | pathname ] ] [ -l ] pkg_name

参数： 
－d 软件包所在的设备路径 
－l 软件包的详细描述 
pkg_name 软件包的 名字 
# pkginfo -d /cdrom/cdrom0/s0/Solaris_2.7/Product -l SUNWaudio 
PKGINST: SUNWaudio 
NAME: Audio applications 
CATEGORY: system 
ARCH: sparc 
VERSION: 3.6.4,REV=1.98.08.13 
BASEDIR: / 
VENDOR: Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
DESC: Audio binaries 
PSTAMP: dtbuild37s19980813171753 
HOTLINE: Please contact your local service provider 
STATUS: spooled 
FILES: 9 spooled pathnames 
2 directories 
3 executables 
4 package information files 
700 blocks used (approx)

pkgrm 
pkgrm用于删除软件包

语法：

pkgrm package_name

# pkgrm SUNWaudio 
The following package is currently installed: 
SUNWaudio Audio applications 
(sparc) 3.6.4,REV=1.98.08.13 
Do you want to remove this package? y 
## Removing installed package instance   
## Verifying package dependencies. 
WARNING: 
The package depends on the package 
currently being removed. 
WARNING: 
The package depends on the package 
currently being removed. 
WARNING: 
The package depends on the package 
currently being removed. 
WARNING: 
The package depends on the package 
currently being removed. 
Dependency checking failed. 
Do you want to continue with the removal of this package [y,n,?,q]

注：如果某个文件被多个软件包共用，则只当最后的包被删除时才被删除。 
   
pkgadd 
使用pkgadd添加软件包 
命令格式： 
pkgadd [ -d [device | pathname ]] pkg_name 
   
# pkgadd -d /cdrom/cdrom0/s0/Solaris_2.7/Product SUNWaudio 
Processing package instance from 

Audio applications 
(sparc) 3.6.4,REV=1.98.08.13 
Copyright 1998 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 
Using as the package base directory. 
## Processing package information. 
## Processing system information. 
2 package pathnames are already properly installed. 
## Verifying package dependencies. 
## Verifying disk space requirements. 
## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed. 
## Checking for setuid/setgid programs. 
This package contains scripts which will be executed with super-user 
permission during the process of installing this package. 
Do you want to continue with the installation of [y,n,?] y 
Installing Audio applications as   
## Installing part 1 of 1. 
Installation of was successful.