drbd+heartbeat+mysql

yum -y install gcc make automake autoconf flex rpm-build kernel-devel

最好用独立的分区:sdb1 ,不要用sda.容易导致无法开机

安装DRBD:

mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/{BUILD,BUILDROOT,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}
DRBD版本:drbd-8.4.3.tar.gz

tar zxvf drbd-8.4.3.tar.gz

cd drbd-8.4.3

./configure

make-rpm

make km-rmp

cd ~/RPMS

rpm -ivh drbd-utils* drbd-km-2.6*

配置DRBD: /etc/drbd.d/global_common.conf

global {

usage-count yes;

# minor-count dialog-refresh disable-ip-verification

}

common {

handlers {

# These are EXAMPLE handlers only.

# They may have severe implications,

# like hard resetting the node under certain circumstances.

# Be careful when chosing your poison.

pri-on-incon-degr "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-pri-on-incon-degr.sh; /usr/lib/drbd/notify-emergency-reboot.sh; echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; reboot -f";

pri-lost-after-sb "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-pri-lost-after-sb.sh; /usr/lib/drbd/notify-emergency-reboot.sh; echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; reboot -f";

local-io-error "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-io-error.sh; /usr/lib/drbd/notify-emergency-shutdown.sh; echo o > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; halt -f";

# fence-peer "/usr/lib/drbd/crm-fence-peer.sh";

# split-brain "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-split-brain.sh root";

# out-of-sync "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-out-of-sync.sh root";

# before-resync-target "/usr/lib/drbd/snapshot-resync-target-lvm.sh -p 15 -- -c 16k";

# after-resync-target /usr/lib/drbd/unsnapshot-resync-target-lvm.sh;

}

startup {

wfc-timeout 30 ;

degr-wfc-timeout 30 ;

outdated-wfc-timeout 30 ;# wait-after-sb

}

options {

# cpu-mask on-no-data-accessible

}

disk {

# size max-bio-bvecs on-io-error fencing disk-barrier disk-flushes

on-io-error detach;

fencing resource-and-stonith;

resync-rate 15M;

# disk-drain md-flushes resync-rate resync-after al-extents

# c-plan-ahead c-delay-target c-fill-target c-max-rate

# c-min-rate disk-timeout

}

net {

# protocol timeout max-epoch-size max-buffers unplug-watermark

# connect-int ping-int sndbuf-size rcvbuf-size ko-count

# allow-two-primaries cram-hmac-alg shared-secret after-sb-0pri

# after-sb-1pri after-sb-2pri always-asbp rr-conflict

# ping-timeout data-integrity-alg tcp-cork on-congestion

# congestion-fill congestion-extents csums-alg verify-alg

# use-rle

protocol C;

cram-hmac-alg sha1;

shared-secret "mysql-ha" ;

}

/etc/drbd.d/mysql.res :

resource mysql {

on master {

device /dev/drbd0;

disk /dev/sdb1;

address 172.16.33.225:8899;

meta-disk internal;

}

on slave {

device /dev/drbd0;

disk /dev/sda2;

address 172.16.33.195:8899;

meta-disk internal;

}

初始化资源:drbdadm create-md mysql

如果报错:Found ext3 filesystem which uses

            Device size would be truncated, which
            would corrupt data and result in
            'access beyond end of device' errors.
            You need to either
           * use external meta data (recommended)
           * shrink that filesystem first
           * zero out the device (destroy the filesystem)
           Operation refused.

Command 'drbdmeta

则:dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1 of=/dev/sdb1; sync

查看drbd状态：cat /proc/drbd

service drbd start

将主机设置为primary:drbdadm primary mysql

将drbd0格式化为ext3:mkfs.ext3 /dev/drbd0

将/dev/drbd0挂载: mount /dev/drbd0 /opt

yum install heartbeat heartbeat-devel heartbeat-stonith heartbeat-pils

cp /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-3.0.4/ha.cf /etc/ha.d/ha.cf

cp /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-3.0.4/haresources /etc/ha.d/haresources

cp /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-3.0.4/authkeys /etc/ha.d/authkeys

/etc/ha.d/ha.cf:

logfile /var/log/ha-log

logfacility local0

keepalive 2

deadtime 30

warntime 10

initdead 30

ucast eth0 172.16.33.195 (SLAVE地址) slave上面的写MASTER的地址

auto_failback off

node master

node slave

ping 172.16.33.254 (PING网管)

respawn hacluster /usr/lib64/heartbeat/ipfail (路径是lib64 默认文件写的是lib)

respawn hacluster /usr/lib64/heartbeat/dopd

apiauth ipfail gid=haclient uid=hacluster

apiauth dopd gid=haclient uid=hacluster

/etc/ha.d/authkeys:

auth 1

1 sha1 Hi_leon

/etc/ha.d/haresources :

master drbddisk::mysql Filesystem::/dev/drbd0::/opt mysql IPaddr::172.16.33.199/24/eth1

主机名资源名挂载点服务名 VIP

将此脚本放在/etc/ha.d/resource.d 并且命名为:drbddisk chmod 750

#!/bin/sh

DEFAULTFILE="/etc/default/drbd"

DRBDADM="/sbin/drbdadm"

if [ -f $DEFAULTFILE ]; then

. $DEFAULTFILE

if [ "$#" -eq 2 ]; then

RES="$1"

CMD="$2"

else

RES="all"

CMD="$1"

drbd_set_role_from_proc_drbd()

{

local out

if ! test -e /proc/drbd; then

ROLE="Unconfigured"

return

dev=$( $DRBDADM sh-dev $RES )

minor=${dev#/dev/drbd}

if [[ $minor = *[!0-9]* ]] ; then

minor=$( $DRBDADM sh-minor $RES )

if [[ -z $minor ]] || [[ $minor = *[!0-9]* ]] ; then

ROLE=Unknown

return

if out=$(sed -ne "/^ *$minor: cs:/ { s/:/ /g; p; q; }" /proc/drbd); then

set -- $out

ROLE=${5%/**}

: ${ROLE:=Unconfigured} # if it does not show up

else

ROLE=Unknown

}

case "$CMD" in

start)

try=6

while true; do

$DRBDADM primary $RES && break

let "--try" || exit 1 # LSB generic error

sleep 1

done

;;

stop)

try=3

while true; do

$DRBDADM secondary $RES && break

let --try || exit 1 # LSB generic error

sleep 1

done

;;

status)

if [ "$RES" = "all" ]; then

echo "A resource name is required for status inquiries."

exit 10

ST=$( $DRBDADM role $RES )

ROLE=${ST%/**}

case $ROLE in

Primary|Secondary|Unconfigured)

;;

drbd_set_role_from_proc_drbd

esac

case $ROLE in

Primary)

echo "running (Primary)"

exit 0 # LSB status "service is OK"

;;

Secondary|Unconfigured)

echo "stopped ($ROLE)"

exit 3 # LSB status "service is not running"

;;

echo "cannot determine status, may be running ($ROLE)"

exit 4 # LSB status "service status is unknown"

;;

esac

;;

echo "Usage: drbddisk [resource] {start|stop|status}"

exit 1

;;

esac

exit 0

将mysql数据文件放在/opt/mysqldata目录下(略)

用heartbeat 加载mysql启动: service heartbeat start

(责任编辑：IT)

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