高级搜索|网站地图|TAG标签RSS订阅[设为首页] [加入收藏]

搜索

热门标签:

当前位置: > 数据库 > MySQL >

获取MySQL的表中每个userid最后一条记录的方法

时间:2015-05-11 01:06来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT
获取MySQL的表中每个userid最后一条记录的方法,并且针对userid不唯一的情况


如下表：

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`userid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`atime` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
KEY `idx_userid` (`userid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8；
  
CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`userid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`atime` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
KEY `idx_userid` (`userid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8；

数据如下：

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
MySQL> select * from t1;
+--------+---------------------+
| userid | atime |
+--------+---------------------+
| 1 | 2013-08-12 11:05:25 |
| 2 | 2013-08-12 11:05:29 |
| 3 | 2013-08-12 11:05:32 |
| 5 | 2013-08-12 11:05:34 |
| 1 | 2013-08-12 11:05:40 |
| 2 | 2013-08-12 11:05:43 |
| 3 | 2013-08-12 11:05:48 |
| 5 | 2013-08-12 11:06:03 |
+--------+---------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
  
MySQL> select * from t1;
+--------+---------------------+
| userid | atime |
+--------+---------------------+
| 1 | 2013-08-12 11:05:25 |
| 2 | 2013-08-12 11:05:29 |
| 3 | 2013-08-12 11:05:32 |
| 5 | 2013-08-12 11:05:34 |
| 1 | 2013-08-12 11:05:40 |
| 2 | 2013-08-12 11:05:43 |
| 3 | 2013-08-12 11:05:48 |
| 5 | 2013-08-12 11:06:03 |
+--------+---------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

其中userid不唯一，要求取表中每个userid对应的时间离现在最近的一条记录．初看到一个这条件一般都会想到借用临时表及添加主建借助于join操作之类的．
给一个简方法：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
MySQL> select userid,substring_index(group_concat(atime order by atime desc),",",1) as atime from t1 group by userid;
+--------+---------------------+
| userid | atime |
+--------+---------------------+
| 1 | 2013-08-12 11:05:40 |
| 2 | 2013-08-12 11:05:43 |
| 3 | 2013-08-12 11:05:48 |
| 5 | 2013-08-12 11:06:03 |
+--------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.03 sec)
  
MySQL> select userid,substring_index(group_concat(atime order by atime desc),",",1) as atime from t1 group by userid;
+--------+---------------------+
| userid | atime |
+--------+---------------------+
| 1 | 2013-08-12 11:05:40 |
| 2 | 2013-08-12 11:05:43 |
| 3 | 2013-08-12 11:05:48 |
| 5 | 2013-08-12 11:06:03 |
+--------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.03 sec)

Good luck!



(责任编辑：IT)
------分隔线----------------------------
栏目列表
推荐内容
热点内容
免责申明 - 版权申明

Copyright © 2014 - 2022 IT网 版权所有 www.it.net.cn IT网.com IT网.cn Linux学习