安装环境:CentOS7 64位 MINI版,安装MySQL5.7 1、配置YUM源
在MySQL官网中下载YUM源rpm安装包:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/ # 下载mysql源安装包 shell> wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm # 安装mysql源 shell> yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm 检查mysql源是否安装成功 shell> yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
2、安装MySQLshell> yum install mysql-community-server 3、启动MySQL服务shell> systemctl start mysqld 查看MySQL的启动状态 shell> systemctl status mysqld ● mysqld.service - MySQL Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 五 2016-06-24 04:37:37 CST; 35min ago Main PID: 2888 (mysqld) CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service └─2888 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid 6月 24 04:37:36 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server... 6月 24 04:37:37 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server. 4、开机启动shell> systemctl enable mysqld shell> systemctl daemon-reload 5、修改root默认密码mysql安装完成之后,在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个默认密码。通过下面的方式找到root默认密码,然后登录mysql进行修改: shell> grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
shell> mysql -uroot -p mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!'; 或者 mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('MyNewPass4!');
注意:mysql5.7默认安装了密码安全检查插件(validate_password),默认密码检查策略要求密码必须包含:大小写字母、数字和特殊符号,并且长度不能少于8位。否则会提示ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements错误,如下图所示: 通过msyql环境变量可以查看密码策略的相关信息: mysql> show variables like '%password%';
共有以下几种密码策略:
MySQL官网密码策略详细说明:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/validate-password-options-variables.html#sysvar_validate_password_policy 修改密码策略在/etc/my.cnf文件添加validate_password_policy配置,指定密码策略 # 选择0(LOW),1(MEDIUM),2(STRONG)其中一种,选择2需要提供密码字典文件 validate_password_policy=0 如果不需要密码策略,添加my.cnf文件中添加如下配置禁用即可: validate_password = off 重新启动mysql服务使配置生效: systemctl restart mysqld 6、添加远程登录用户默认只允许root帐户在本地登录,如果要在其它机器上连接mysql,必须修改root允许远程连接,或者添加一个允许远程连接的帐户,为了安全起见,我添加一个新的帐户: mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'yangxin'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Yangxin0917!' WITH GRANT OPTION; 7、配置默认编码为utf8修改/etc/my.cnf配置文件,在[mysqld]下添加编码配置,如下所示: [mysqld] character_set_server=utf8 init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' 重新启动mysql服务,查看数据库默认编码如下所示:
默认配置文件路径: 配置文件:/etc/my.cnf 日志文件:/var/log//var/log/mysqld.log 服务启动脚本:/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service socket文件:/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid (责任编辑:IT) |