Mysql游标在操作小数据量时比较方便,效率可观,但操作大数据量,速度比较慢,甚至直接产生系统错误。
一般说来,当操作的数据超过1万条时,就避免用游标吧。
为了测试游标性能,写了下面一个游标对IDC_Gather_Info表中数据进行遍历
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CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE `debug`(IN `beginTime` int, IN `checkTime` int)
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BEGIN
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DECLARE t_id VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT '';
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DECLARE t_item TINYINT DEFAULT 0;
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DECLARE t_result VARCHAR(8192) DEFAULT '';
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DECLARE cursorDone INT DEFAULT 0;
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DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR SELECT Asset_Id, Check_Item, Check_Result from IDC_Gather_Info WHERE Check_Time > beginTime AND Check_Time <= checkTime;
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DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000' SET cursorDone = 1;
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OPEN cur;
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cursorLoop:LOOP
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FETCH cur INTO t_id, t_item, t_result;
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IF cursorDone = 1 THEN
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LEAVE cursorLoop;
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END IF;
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END LOOP;
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CLOSE cur;
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END
下面是当表中数据分别为15万、5万、1万时游标的表现:
1.数据量15万,存储过程执行失败,提示错误:Incorrect key file for table '/tmp/#sql_3044_0.MYI';try to repair it
2.数据量5万,执行成功,耗时31.051s
3.数据量1万,执行成功,耗时1.371s
下面使用临时表替换游标:
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CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE `debug`(IN `beginTime` int, IN `checkTime` int)
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BEGIN
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DECLARE t_id VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT '';
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DECLARE t_item TINYINT DEFAULT 0;
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DECLARE t_result VARCHAR(8192) DEFAULT '';
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DECLARE maxCnt INT DEFAULT 0;
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DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Gather_Data_Tmp;
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CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE Gather_Data_Tmp(
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`Tmp_Id` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
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`Asset_Id` VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
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`Check_Item` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL,
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`Check_Result` VARCHAR(8192) NOT NULL,
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PRIMARY KEY (`Tmp_Id`)
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)ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
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SET @tSql = CONCAT('INSERT INTO Gather_Data_Tmp (`Asset_Id`, `Check_Item`, `Check_Result`)
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SELECT Asset_Id, Check_Item, Check_Result
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FROM IDC_Gather_Info
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WHERE Check_Time > ',beginTime,' AND Check_Time <= ',checkTime);
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PREPARE gatherData FROM @tSql;
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EXECUTE gatherData;
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SELECT MIN(`Tmp_Id`) INTO i FROM Gather_Data_Tmp;
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SELECT MAX(`Tmp_Id`) INTO maxCnt FROM Gather_Data_Tmp;
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WHILE i <= maxCnt DO
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SELECT Asset_Id, Check_Item, Check_Result INTO t_id, t_item, t_result FROM Gather_Data_Tmp WHERE Tmp_Id = i;
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SET i = i + 1;
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END WHILE;
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END
1.数据量15万,执行成功,耗时8.928s
2.数据量5万,执行成功,耗时2.994s
3.数据量1万,执行成功,耗时0.634s
可以看到Mysql的游标在处理大一点的数据量时还是比较乏力的,仅适合用于操作几百上千的小数据量。
(责任编辑:IT) |