1¡¢Íù±íÖвåÈë¶àÌõÊý¾ÝʹÓÃunion¹Ø¼ü×Ö insert into Users([name],password,nickName) select 'aaa','bbbb','cccc' union select 'dfdf','dfdf','dfdsf' union select 'edtrer','dfgg','dfgfg' ʹÓà union allʱ½«°ÑÒÔϺÍunionÊý¾ÝÏàͬµÄÐи²¸ÇÁË 2¡¢delete truncate dropµÄÇø±ð deleteʱ²»Ð´Ìõ¼þ½«°Ñ±íÖеÄÊý¾Ý¶¼É¾ÁË,ɾ³ýÒ»ÌõÍùÈÕÖ¾ÎļþÀïдһÌõ¼Ç¼,±íÐÐÊýºÜ¶àËٶȻáºÜÂý truncate table¾Í°Ñ±íÇå¿ÕÁË,Ëٶȿì dropɾ³ý±íʱûÓÐÕâ¸ö±í½«»á±¨´í deleteɾ³ý±íʱûÓÐÕâ¸ö±í½«»áÏÔʾӰÏìÐÐÊýΪ0 3¡¢¹ØÓÚÈÕÆڵĺ¯Êý getDate()»ñµÃµ±Ç°ÈÕÆÚ dateAdd(yyyy,2,'2008-11-10') ½«Ö¸¶¨ÈÕÆÚ¼Ó2Äê,Ò²¿ÉÒÔ¼ÓÔÂmm,¼ÓÌìddµÈ dateDiff(yyyy,'2005-10-5','2007-10-5')·µ»ØÁ½¸öÈÕÆÚµÄÏà¸ôµÄÄêÔ»òÈÕ dateName(dw,'2008-11-4')»ñµÃÐÇÆÚ¼¸(Ò²¿ÉÓÃw)½á¹ûΪÐÇÆÚ¶þ datePart(day,'2007-12-21')»ñµÃÈÕÆÚµÄÖ¸¶¨ÕûÊýÐÎʽ ÓëdatePartÀàËÆ»¹ÓÐ Day()¡¢Month()¡¢Year()º¯Êý 4¡¢Ò»Ð©³£ÓõÄsqlServerº¯Êý len('df´ó·ù¶È') »ñµÃʵ¼Ê³¤¶È5 datalength('df´ó·ù¶È')»ñµÃ×Ö½ÚÊý8 charindex('mn','mmmmn')»ñµÃµÚÒ»¸ö×Ö·û´®ÔÚµÚ¶þ¸ö×Ö·û´®ÖеÄÆðʼλÖÃ4 lower() ·µ»Ø×Ö·û´®µÄСд upper() ·µ»Ø×Ö·û´®µÄ´óд ltrim() Çå³ý×Ö·û´®×ó±ßµÄ¿Õ¸ñ rtrim() Çå³ý×Ö·û´®ÓұߵĿոñ right('sdfd',2) ´Ó×Ö·û´®Óұ߽ØÈ¡Ö¸¶¨ÊýÄ¿µÄ×Ö·û left('dfds',2) ´Ó×Ö·û´®×ó±ß½ØÈ¡Ö¸¶¨ÊýÄ¿µÄ×Ö·û replace('dfdsfd','d','a') ½«×Ö·û´®ÖÐ×Ö·ûd¶¼Ì滻Ϊ×Ö·ûa stuff('addfgdg',2,3,'AAAAA') ´Ó×Ö·û´®µÚ¶þ¸öλÖÿªÊ¼½ØÈ¡3¸ö×Ö·ûÓÃAAAAA´úÌæ numeric(5,3) decimal(5,3) ÕâÁ½¸ö¹¦ÄÜÒ»Ñù,¾«¶ÈΪ5,¼´×ÜλÊýÊÇ5,СÊýλÊýΪ3 cast(123 AS varchar(5)) ת»»º¯Êý,½«ÕûÊýת»¯Îª×Ö·û´® convert(int,'123') ½«×Ö·û´®×ª»¯ÎªÕûÊý convert(varchar(10),getdate(),121) ʹÓÃÁËÑùʽ,»ñµÃÈÕÆÚµÄÄêÔÂÈÕ,ûÓÐʱ·ÖÃë isnull(classess,'δ·Ö°à') ½«ËùÓÐclassessÁÐΪnullµÄÓÃδ·Ö°à´úÌæ 5¡¢Ò»Ð©³£ÓõĴ洢¹ý³Ì sp_help users Áгö±í½á¹¹ sp_tables ²é³öµ±Ç°¿âÀïµÄËùÓбí xp_cmdshell 'mkdir d:\bb' ´´½¨Îļþ¼Ð EXEC sp_addlogin 'adminMaster','theMaster' --´´½¨sqlserverµÇ½ÕʺŠ--ÔÚmaster¿âÏ EXEC sp_grantdbaccess 'adminMaster','adminMaster'--´´½¨Êý¾Ý¿âÓû§ USE bbsDB --¸øÓû§¸³È¨ÏÞ£¬¶ÔÖ÷Ìù±íbbsTopicºÍ»ØÌû±íbbsReplyÓв鿴¡¢É¾ÌûµÄȨÏÞ GRANT select,delete ON bbsTopic TO adminMaster GRANT select,delete ON bbsTopic TO adminMaster --¶ÔÓû§±íbbsUsersÓÐÐÞ¸ÄȨÏÞ GRANT update ON bbsUsers TO adminMaster scope_identity() »ñµÃÕæÕýµÄ×îºóÒ»´Î²åÈëµÄÊý¾ÝµÄ±êʶֵ,ÒòΪ¶àÓû§ÔÚinsertʱ,±ðÈËÒ²ÓпÉÄÜinsert @@identity »ñµÃ×îºóÒ»´Î²åÈëµÄÊý¾ÝµÄ±êʶֵ sp_who ²éѯ³öÓм¸¸öÓû§Á¬×ÅÊý¾Ý¿â kill spidÕâ¸öÁеÄÖµ ɾ³ýÕ¼ÓÃ×ÊÔ´µÄÓû§ print @@IDENTITY --ÔÚ¶à¸÷Óû§¶¼Ö´ÐвåÈëʱ£¬ÓпÉÄܵõ½µÄ²»ÊÇÕæÕýµÄ±êʶֵ print @@MAX_CONNECTIONS --¿ÉÒÔ´´½¨Í¬Ê±Á¬½ÓµÄ×î´óÊýÄ¿ print @@ROWCOUNT --ÊÜÉÏÒ»¸öSQLÓï¾äµÄÓ°ÏìÐÐÊý print @@SERVERNAME --±¾µØ·þÎñÆ÷µÄÃû³Æ print @@TIMETICKS --µ±Ç°¼ÆËã»úÿ¿Ì¶ÈµÄ΢ÃëÊý print @@TRANCOUNT --µ±Ç°´ò¿ªµÄÊÂÎïÊý print @@VERSION --SQL ServerµÄ°æ±¾ ups ²»¼ä¶ÏµçÔ´ 6¡¢½¨¿â¡¢½¨±í¡¢¼ÓÔ¼Êø ÔÚmaster¿âÏ if exists(select * from sysdatabases where name='mytest') drop database mytest create database mytest on ( name='mytest', filename='e:\test.mdf' ) ÔÚmytest¿âÏ if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='stu') drop table stu create table stu ( id int identity, name varchar(50), calsses varchar(50) ) ¼ÓÔ¼Êø alter table stuInfo add constraint ck_stuNo check(stuNo like 's253__') ¼ÓcheckÔ¼Êø alter table stu add constraint df_name default('aaa') for [name] ¼ÓĬÈÏÔ¼Êø alter table stu add constraint uq_name(name) ¼ÓΨһԼÊø alter table stu add constraint pk_id primary key ¼ÓÖ÷¼üÔ¼Êø alter table stu add constraint fk_id foreign key(Íâ¼üÁÐ) references Ö÷¼ü±í(Ö÷¼üÁÐ) ¼ÓÍâ¼üÔ¼Êø 7¡¢Ð¡ÖªÊ¶ SET NOCOUNT ON --²»ÏÔʾSQLÓï¾äÓ°ÏìµÄÐÐÊý Íù±êʶÁвåÈëÏÔʾֵ±ØÐë set identity_insert ±íÃû on set identity_insert ±íÃû off ¹Ø±Õ²åÈëÏÔʾֵ Ð޸ıíÖÐijһÁеÄÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍ alter table ±íÃû alter column ÁÐÃû ÀàÐÍ(´óС) Íù±íÖвåÈëÒ»ÁÐ alter table ±íÃû add ÁÐÃû ÀàÐÍ(´óС) 8¡¢±í±äÁ¿ declare @myTable table ( id int identity, orderid varchar(20), customerid varchar(20) ) 9¡¢Ö´ÐÐÄÚÈÝÊÇ×Ö·û´®µÄsqlÓï¾ä declare @strsql varchar(800) set @strsql='select * from orders' exec(@strsql) case when thenµÄÓ÷¨: CASE WHEN writtenExam IS NULL THEN 'ȱ¿¼' ELSE CAST(labExam AS VARCHAR) END 10¡¢ÊÂÎï BEGIN TRANSACTION DECLARE @userID int,@sumError int SET @sumError = 0 SELECT @userID = UID FROM bbsUsers WHERE Uname = '¿É¿¨Òò' --¿É¿¨Òò·¢Ìû INSERT INTO bbsTopic(TsID,TuID,Tface,Ttopic,Tcontents,Ttime,TclickCount,Tstate,TlastReply) VALUES(2,@userID,4,'.NETÅäÖÃÎÊÌâ','ÎÒµÄ',GETDATE(),200,0,'2009-1-8') SET @sumError = @sumError + @@ERROR --·¢ÌùÖ®ºó.NET°æ¿é±í¼Ó1 IF(@sumError = 0) UPDATE bbsSection SET StopicCount = StopicCount + 1 WHERE Sname LIKE '%.NET%' SET @sumError = @sumError + @@ERROR --ÅжϴíÎóÊÇ·ñÊÇ0£¬²»ÊÇ·¢Ìû²»³É¹¦ IF(@sumError <> 0) BEGIN print 'ÄúËù·¢µÄÌû×Ó²»³É¹¦!' ROLLBACK TRANSACTION END --´íÎóºÅ²»ÊÇ0˵Ã÷·¢Ìû³É¹¦ ELSE BEGIN print '·¢Ìû³É¹¦' COMMIT TRANSACTION END ÊÂÎï»áËø¶¨±í,¶ÀÕ¼´Ë±í,Ö»ÓÐÖ´ÐÐÍêºó,²ÅÄܶԴ˱í½øÐвÙ×÷ 11¡¢Ë÷Òý if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='myIndex') drop index myIndex create nonclustered myIndex --·Ç¾Û¼¯Ë÷Òý on ±íÃû(ÁÐÃû) 12¡¢ÊÓͼ IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE name = 'myview') DROP VIEW myview GO CREATE VIEW myview AS ( SELECT * from orders ) ÊÓͼ²»´æ·ÅÊý¾Ý,½ö½öÊÇÓ³Éä,¼´ÒýÓÃÔ±íÖеÄÊý¾Ý¶øÒÑ ¶ÔÊÓͼִÐÐupdateÓï¾ä,Ô±íÖеÄÊý¾Ý»á¸Ä±ä,¶øÐéÄâ±í²»»á 13¡¢´¥·¢Æ÷ IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE name = 'trig_bank') DROP TRIGGER trig_bank GO CREATE TRIGGER trig_bank ON bank FOR INSERT AS ...... 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