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SQL Server存储过程带参数和通配符

时间:2019-04-23 13:17来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT
使用带有参数的简单过程

  Create PROCEDURE au_info
      @lastname varchar(40),
      @firstname varchar(20)
  AS
  Select au_lname, au_fname, title, pub_name
      FROM authors a INNER JOIN titleauthor ta
      ON a.au_id = ta.au_id INNER JOIN titles t
      ON t.title_id = ta.title_id INNER JOIN publishers p
      ON t.pub_id = p.pub_id
      Where  au_fname = @firstname
      AND au_lname = @lastname
  GO

  au_info 存储过程可以通过以下方法执行:

  EXECUTE au_info 'Dull', 'Ann'
  -- or
  EXECUTE au_info @lastname = 'Dull', @firstname = 'Ann'
  -- or
  EXECUTE au_info @firstname = 'Ann', @lastname = 'Dull'
  -- or
  EXEC au_info 'Dull', 'Ann'
  -- or
  EXEC au_info @lastname = 'Dull', @firstname = 'Ann'
  -- or
  EXEC au_info @firstname = 'Ann', @lastname = 'Dull'

  如果该过程是批处理中的第一条语句,则可使用:

  au_info 'Dull', 'Ann'
  -- or
  au_info @lastname = 'Dull', @firstname = 'Ann'
  -- or
  au_info @firstname = 'Ann', @lastname = 'Dull'



使用带有通配符参数的简单过程

  Create PROCEDURE au_info2
  @lastname varchar(30) = 'D%',
  @firstname varchar(18) = '%'
  AS
  Select au_lname, au_fname, title, pub_name
  FROM authors a INNER JOIN titleauthor ta
     ON a.au_id = ta.au_id INNER JOIN titles t
     ON t.title_id = ta.title_id INNER JOIN publishers p
     ON t.pub_id = p.pub_id
  Where au_fname LIKE @firstname
     AND au_lname LIKE @lastname
  GO

  au_info2 存储过程可以用多种组合执行。下面只列出了部分组合:

  EXECUTE au_info2
  -- or
  EXECUTE au_info2 'Wh%'
  -- or
  EXECUTE au_info2 @firstname = 'A%'
  -- or
  EXECUTE au_info2 '[CK]ars[OE]n'
  -- or
  EXECUTE au_info2 'Hunter', 'Sheryl'
  -- or
  EXECUTE au_info2 'H%', 'S%'


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