设置fedora的yum国内源
just try these:
http://mirrors.163.com/.help/fedora.html http://mirrors.sohu.com/help/fedora.html ================================================================= 外国的yum源很慢，而且国内有很好的，因此这个源最好是设置国内的，国内的最好的有北邮的，清华的，上海交大的。 步骤如下： 首先是先安装yum-fastestmirror插件，选择自动选择最快的源 #yum install yum-fastestmirror -y 其次： 在/etc/yum.repos.d下，新建文件sjtuedu.repo内容如下： [sjtuedu] name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch-Updates baseurl=ftp://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/freshrpms/ayo/fedora/linux/$releasever/i386/tupdates/ ftp://ftp.bupt.edu.cn/pub/mirror/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ ftp://ftp.bupt.edu.cn/pub/mirror/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/SRPMS/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=fedora-$releasever&arch=$basearch&country=us ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/livna/fedora/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-LIVNA-GPG-KEY 这个RPM-LIVNA-GPG-KEY文件放在/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/下，内容可自己到 ftp://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/livna就可下载 而RPM-GPG-KEY文件放在/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/下，内容在ftp://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/freshrpms就可找到，但是会覆盖原来的，不过没有关系。 而北邮电的好像不用KEY的。 至此一切OK。 再尝试在终端输入如下命令， yum install fuse 就发现很快了。 有的时候提示说什么新建的文件有问题，要用http，ftp等的url，仔细检查一下自己的文件，一般是没有问题的 修改fedora自带的更新源： 然后修改这2个文件。 # gedit fedora.repo 弹出文本编辑器后，把所有内容删除。替换成下列内容。根据你自己的网速也可以精简解个最快的源。 内容如下： [fedora] name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch failovermethod=priority #baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ baseurl= http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://mirrors.usc.edu/pub/linux ... ora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://mirrors.cat.pdx.edu/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ $releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://mirror.internode.on.net/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://gulus.usherbrooke.ca/pub/distro/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://mirror.karneval.cz/pub/linux/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/MIRRO ... com/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://fedora.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://mirror.fraunhofer.de/down ... ora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://ftp.uni-bayreuth.de/linux/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/mirrors/ ... ora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ $releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://limestone.uoregon.edu/ftp/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://fedora.mirror.iweb.ca/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ $releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://mirror.cc.vt.edu/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://mirrors.tummy.com/pub/fed ... ora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/fedora.redhat/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://ftp.linux.ncsu.edu/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ $releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp/pub/linux/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://ftp.rhnet.is/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ http://mirror.pacific.net.au/linux/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=fedora-$releasever&arch=$basearch enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY 然后修改 fedora-updates.repo这个文件 # gedit fedora-updates.repo 弹出编辑器后，将内容替换为如下内容： [updates] name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Updates failovermethod=priority baseurl= http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ http://mirrors.usc.edu/pub/linux ... dora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ http://mirrors.cat.pdx.edu/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ $releasever/$basearch/ http://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ http://mirror.internode.on.net/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ http://gulus.usherbrooke.ca/pub/distro/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ http://mirror.karneval.cz/pub/linux/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ http://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/MIRRO ... .com/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ http://fedora.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ http://mirror.fraunhofer.de/down ... dora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ http://ftp.uni-bayreuth.de/linux/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/mirrors/ ... dora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ $releasever/$basearch/ http://limestone.uoregon.edu/ftp/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ http://fedora.mirror.iweb.ca/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ $releasever/$basearch/ http://mirror.cc.vt.edu/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ http://mirrors.tummy.com/pub/fed ... dora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ http://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/fedora.redhat/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ http://ftp.linux.ncsu.edu/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ $releasever/$basearch/ http://ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp/pub/linux/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ http://ftp.rhnet.is/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ http://mirror.pacific.net.au/linux/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=updates-released-f$releasever&arch=$basearch enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora 此时YUM就基本上OK了。最好添加一个LIVNA的源。更新速度一直不错。 可以手动创建livna.repo也可以直接下载RPM包进行安装。 在此我使用了RPM包。原因是方便。 登录地址： rpm.livna.org 直接选择FC8就可以了。 这是文件会自动下载到你的用户文件甲的下载目录里。如果不需要了可以删除它。 一. 添加上交大源 即使安装了 yum-fastmirror 插件，Fedora 10 的更新速度还是不理想吗？那么请添加国内上海交通大学 Fedora 软件仓库吧！尤其适合教育网用户。 用 gedit 新建一个文件，并命名为 “sjtu.repo” (不包括引号)，文件内容如下：[Fedora-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn] name=Fedora 10 - i386 baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/10/Fedora/i386/os/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY [Everything-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn] name=Everything 10 - i386 baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/10/Everything/i386/os/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY [updates-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn] name=Fedora updates baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/updates/10/i386/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY 搞定后，cd 到你保存 sjtu.repo 的目录下，并将其 cp 到 /etc/yum.repos.d/ 目录下并重建 yum 缓存即可。 ＃cp sjtu.repo /etc/yum.repos.d ＃yum makecache Enjoy! source update: rpm.livna.org 的软件包仓库: rpm -ivh http://livna-dl.reloumirrors.net/livna-release.noarch.rpm
freshrpms.net 的软件包仓库: 另附axel使用方法： 在开始之前，首先确保你安装了如下软件，补上尚未安装的。 执行以下命令： yum -y install gcc make subversion 如上所述，执行yum makecache后 依次执行： yum -y install yum-fastestmirror svn co svn://svn.debian.org/svn/axel/ cd ./axel/trunk ./configure make && make install svn co http://cnfreesoft.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/axelget/ /etc/yum/axelget cd /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/ ln -s /etc/yum/axelget/axelget.conf . cd /usr/lib/yum-plugins/ ln -s /etc/yum/axelget/axelget.py . 如果你使用sudo来运行yum，为了解决sudo下出现sh: axel: command not found 可以执行以下命令解决: cd /usr/bin ln -s /usr/local/bin/axel (责任编辑：IT) |