1. 下载最新版的python3.4.2
https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.2/Python-3.4.2.tar.xz
https://www.python.org/downloads/
python 自带的 IDEL 编辑器依赖 tkinter 模块
tkinter 模块又依赖 tcl 和 tk 库, 所以还需要下载这俩个库。
http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/download.html
从这个地址分别下载 tcl8.6.2-src.tar.gz 和 tk8.6.2-src.tar.gz
2. 先安装 tcl 库, 再安装 tk 库。
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tar -xzvf tcl8.6.2-src.tar.gz
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cd tcl8.6.2
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./configure \
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--prefix=/home/kuaile/usr/python3.4 \
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--enable-64bit
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make -j4
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make install
tcl 库安装完成后, 导入相应的环境变量
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export PATH=/home/kuaile/usr/python3.4/bin:$PATH
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export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/home/kuaile/usr/python3.4/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
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export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/kuaile/usr/python3.4/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
然后安装 tk 库
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tar -xzvf tk8.6.2-src.tar.gz
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cd tk8.6.2
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./configure \
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--prefix=/home/kuaile/usr/python3.4 \
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--with-tcl=/home/kuaile/usr/python3.4/lib \
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--enable-64bit
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make -j4
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make install
tcl 和 tk 库正确安装完成后就可以安装python了。
3. 安装python
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tar -xJvf Python-3.4.2.tar.xz
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cd Python-3.4.2
python3 默认不包含 tkinter 模块
需要编辑 Python-3.4.2/Modules/Setup.dist 这个文件。
用自己熟悉的文本编辑器打开这个文件 找到 tkinter 模块这段
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<pre name="code" class="plain"># The _tkinter module.
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#
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# The command for _tkinter is long and site specific. Please
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# uncomment and/or edit those parts as indicated. If you don't have a
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# specific extension (e.g. Tix or BLT), leave the corresponding line
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# commented out. (Leave the trailing backslashes in! If you
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# experience strange errors, you may want to join all uncommented
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# lines and remove the backslashes -- the backslash interpretation is
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# done by the shell's "read" command and it may not be implemented on
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# every system.
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# *** Always uncomment this (leave the leading underscore in!):
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# _tkinter _tkinter.c tkappinit.c -DWITH_APPINIT \
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# *** Uncomment and edit to reflect where your Tcl/Tk libraries are:
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# -L/usr/local/lib \
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# *** Uncomment and edit to reflect where your Tcl/Tk headers are:
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# -I/usr/local/include \
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# *** Uncomment and edit to reflect where your X11 header files are:
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# -I/usr/X11R6/include \
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# *** Or uncomment this for Solaris:
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# -I/usr/openwin/include \
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# *** Uncomment and edit for Tix extension only:
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# -DWITH_TIX -ltix8.1.8.2 \
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# *** Uncomment and edit for BLT extension only:
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# -DWITH_BLT -I/usr/local/blt/blt8.0-unoff/include -lBLT8.0 \
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# *** Uncomment and edit for PIL (TkImaging) extension only:
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# (See http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/ for more info)
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# -DWITH_PIL -I../Extensions/Imaging/libImaging tkImaging.c \
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# *** Uncomment and edit for TOGL extension only:
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# -DWITH_TOGL togl.c \
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# *** Uncomment and edit to reflect your Tcl/Tk versions:
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# -ltk8.2 -ltcl8.2 \
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# *** Uncomment and edit to reflect where your X11 libraries are:
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# -L/usr/X11R6/lib \
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# *** Or uncomment this for Solaris:
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# -L/usr/openwin/lib \
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# *** Uncomment these for TOGL extension only:
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# -lGL -lGLU -lXext -lXmu \
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# *** Uncomment for AIX:
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# -lld \
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# *** Always uncomment this; X11 libraries to link with:
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# -lX11
把相应的注释去掉并需改为正确的值。
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# The _tkinter module.
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#
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# The command for _tkinter is long and site specific. Please
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# uncomment and/or edit those parts as indicated. If you don't have a
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# specific extension (e.g. Tix or BLT), leave the corresponding line
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# commented out. (Leave the trailing backslashes in! If you
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# experience strange errors, you may want to join all uncommented
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# lines and remove the backslashes -- the backslash interpretation is
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# done by the shell's "read" command and it may not be implemented on
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# every system.
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# *** Always uncomment this (leave the leading underscore in!):
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_tkinter _tkinter.c tkappinit.c -DWITH_APPINIT \
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# *** Uncomment and edit to reflect where your Tcl/Tk libraries are:
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-L/home/kuaile/kusr/python3.4/lib \
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# *** Uncomment and edit to reflect where your Tcl/Tk headers are:
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-I/home/kuaile/kusr/python3.4/include \
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# *** Uncomment and edit to reflect where your X11 header files are:
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# -I/usr/X11R6/include \
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# *** Or uncomment this for Solaris:
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# -I/usr/openwin/include \
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# *** Uncomment and edit for Tix extension only:
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# -DWITH_TIX -ltix8.1.8.2 \
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# *** Uncomment and edit for BLT extension only:
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# -DWITH_BLT -I/usr/local/blt/blt8.0-unoff/include -lBLT8.0 \
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# *** Uncomment and edit for PIL (TkImaging) extension only:
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# (See http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/ for more info)
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# -DWITH_PIL -I../Extensions/Imaging/libImaging tkImaging.c \
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# *** Uncomment and edit for TOGL extension only:
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# -DWITH_TOGL togl.c \
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# *** Uncomment and edit to reflect your Tcl/Tk versions:
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-ltk8.6 -ltcl8.6 \
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# *** Uncomment and edit to reflect where your X11 libraries are:
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# -L/usr/X11R6/lib \
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# *** Or uncomment this for Solaris:
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# -L/usr/openwin/lib \
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# *** Uncomment these for TOGL extension only:
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# -lGL -lGLU -lXext -lXmu \
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# *** Uncomment for AIX:
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# -lld \
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# *** Always uncomment this; X11 libraries to link with:
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-lX11
主要修改 tcl 和 tk 库相应的变量值, 还有 X11 的注释也要去掉。
完成后,就可以开始编译python了。
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./configure \
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--prefix=/home/kuaile/usr/python3.4 \
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--with-tcltk-includes='-I/home/kuaile/usr/python3.4/include' \
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--with-tcltk-libs='-L/home/kuaile/usr/python3.4/lib'
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make -4
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make install
到此,python3 安装完成。
(责任编辑:IT) |