Fedora配置软件源及常用yum命令

Fedora -- yum -- repo

Fedora软件源（“软件源”这个说法可能不够专业）的相关配置是放在 /etc/yum.repos.d 下面的：fedora.repo、fedora-updates.repo、fedora-updates-testing.repo。

如需修改，使用SJTU的软件源，则可以删除 fedora.repo、fedora-updates.repo，将新的 repo 文件复制到此目录：

fedora-sjtu.repo：

		
								[fedora]

								name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - sjtu

								failovermethod=priority

								baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/

								#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-$releasever&amp;arch=$basearch

								enabled=1

								metadata_expire=7d

								gpgcheck=1

								gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

								[fedora-debuginfo]

								name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Debug - sjtu

								failovermethod=priority

								baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/debug/

								#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-debug-$releasever&amp;arch=$basearch

								enabled=0

								metadata_expire=7d

								gpgcheck=1

								gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

								[fedora-source]

								name=Fedora $releasever - Source - sjtu

								failovermethod=priority

								baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/source/SRPMS/

								#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-source-$releasever&amp;arch=$basearch

								enabled=0

								metadata_expire=7d

								gpgcheck=1

								gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

fedora-updates-sjtu.repo：

		
								[updates]

								name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Updates - sjtu

								failovermethod=priority

								baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/

								#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-f$releasever&amp;arch=$basearch

								enabled=1

								gpgcheck=1

								gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

								[updates-debuginfo]

								name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Updates - Debug -sjtu

								failovermethod=priority

								baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/debug/

								#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-debug-f$releasever&amp;arch=$basearch

								enabled=0

								gpgcheck=1

								gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

								[updates-source]

								name=Fedora $releasever - Updates Source - sjtu

								failovermethod=priority

								baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/SRPMS/

								#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-source-f$releasever&amp;arch=$basearch

								enabled=0

								gpgcheck=1

								gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

运行

		
								sudo yum makecache

								sudo yum update 或 sudo yum upgrade

其他常用命令：

		
								yum -y upgrade

								yum install XXX

								yum localinstall XXX.rpm

								yum remove XXX

								yum clean packages

								yum clean all

(责任编辑：IT)

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