Windows 安装过程
Windows 的安装过程分为三个主要的阶段：
在第一阶段开始之前，我喜欢打开另一个控制台并执行 iohyve console win2k8 命令。
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$ sudo iohyve console win2k8
Password:
Starting console on win2k8...
~. to escape console [uses cu(1) for console]Connected
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现在我们可以通过 iohyve uefi 命令开始安装 win2k8 客户机了。它应该会马上开始。
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$ iohyve isolist
Listing ISO's...
null.iso
win2k8.iso$ sudo iohyve uefi win2k8 win2k8.iso
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切换到你的其他控制台，过一会你应该会看到 Windows SAC：
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Computer is booting, SAC started and initialized.
Use the "ch -?" command for information about using channels.
Use the "?" command for general help.
SAC>
EVENT: The CMD command is now available.
SAC>
EVENT: A new channel has been created. Use "ch -?" for channel help.
Channel: SACSetupAct
SAC>
EVENT: A new channel has been created. Use "ch -?" for channel help.
Channel: SACSetupErr
SAC>
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你可以按 [Esc]+[Tab] 键然后回车来切换到显示了安装细节的 SACSetupAct 控制台。Calling WIMApplyImage 的部分会需要执行一段时间才会退出。
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:\ProgramData\] doesn't exist; no need to move it before applying image.2015-12-08 10:51:09, Info IBS MoveOldOSFiles:File/folder [E:\Recovery\] doesn't exist; no need to move it before applying image.2015-12-08 10:51:09, Info IBS MoveOldOSFiles:File/folder [E:\Users\] doesn't exist; no need to move it before applying image.2015-12-08 10:51:09, Info IBS MoveOldOSFiles:File/folder [E:\Windows\] doesn't exist; no need to move it before applying image.2015-12-08 10:51:09, Info [0x06412c] IBSLIB SetCheckpoint: Checkpoint("WinPEArchiveOldWindowsFoldersStartCheckpoint") in progress...2015-12-08 10:51:09, Info [0x06412e] IBSLIB SetCheckpoint: Checkpoint "WinPEArchiveOldWindowsFoldersStartCheckpoint" successfully set.2015-12-08 10:51:09, Info [0x06412c] IBSLIB SetCheckpoint: Checkpoint("WinPEArchiveOldWindowsFoldersDoneCheckpoint") in progress...2015-12-08 10:51:09, Info [0x06412e] IBSLIB SetCheckpoint: Checkpoint "WinPEArchiveOldWindowsFoldersDoneCheckpoint" successfully set.2015-12-08 10:51:09, Info [0x06412c] IBSLIB SetCheckpoint: Checkpoint("WinPEImageApplyReadyCheckpoint") in progress...2015-12-08 10:51:09, Info [0x06412e] IBSLIB SetCheckpoint: Checkpoint "WinPEImageApplyReadyCheckpoint" successfully set.2015-12-08 10:51:09, Info [0x06009e] IBS DeployWIMImage:Calling IDepWIMImageResolved::Apply...2015-12-08 10:51:10, Info [0x0606cc] IBS Calling WIMApplyImage (flags = 0x184)...
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安装程序之后会继续将一些驱动程序文件复制到虚拟 HDD 中，之后你可以看到屏幕停在了下面的信息。需要注意的是，如果它似乎被冻结在了那里，那么客户机可能已经完成了它的第一个阶段安装并关机了。
Name: SACDescription: Special AdminisType: VT-UTF8Channel GUID: 8472e3a1-9ddc-11e5-9c07-806e6f6e6963Application Type GUID: 63d02270-8aa4-11d5-bccf-806d6172696fPress <esc><tab> for next channel.Press <esc><tab>0 to return to the SAC channel.Use any other key to view this channel.
在第一个控制台上面，检查并确保客户机关机了。
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$ iohyve list
Guest VMM? Running? rcboot? Description
win2k8 YES NO NO Tue_Dec__8_10:30:51_MST_2015
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从上面的信息我们可以看到 Running? 标志被设置为了 NO，这意味着客户机已经被关闭了。我们还需要运行 iohyve destroy win2k8 来从 VMM? 中移除它，不然客户机将在第二个安装阶段失败。
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$ sudo iohyve destroy win2k8
Destroying win2k8...errno = 37
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现在我们可以运行第二个阶段了：
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$ sudo iohyve uefi win2k8 null.iso
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如果你切换到了 SAC 控制台你可以改变 SACSetupAct 引导以及查看屏幕上滚过的东西。这个步骤是非常迅速的，而且有时候你并不能捕捉到 SACSetupAct 引导，所以当客户机关闭的时候你只能留下一个看起来如下的屏幕。
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Setup is updating registry settings...
EVENT: A new channel has been created. Use "ch -?" for channel help.
Channel: SACSetupAct
SAC>
EVENT: A new channel has been created. Use "ch -?" for channel help.
Channel: SACSetupErr
SAC>
EVENT: The CMD command is now available.
SAC>
EVENT: A channel has been closed.
Channel: SACSetupAct
SAC>
EVENT: A channel has been closed.
Channel: SACSetupErr
SAC>
The SAC will become unavailable soon. The computer is shutting down.
SAC>
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切换到你的第一个控制，检查以确保其再次关闭，并再次移除它。然后，你可以开始第三个阶段的安装，并最终第一次启动 Windows。
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$ iohyve list
Guest VMM? Running? rcboot? Description
win2k8 YES NO NO Tue_Dec__8_10:30:51_MST_2015$ sudo iohyve destroy win2k8
Destroying win2k8...errno = 37$ sudo iohyve uefi win2k8 null.iso
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第一次登陆安装阶段确实需要相当多的时间来完成，但最终，你的屏幕上会显示如下信息：
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Computer is booting, SAC started and initialized.
Use the "ch -?" command for information about using channels.
Use the "?" command for general help.
SAC>
EVENT: The CMD command is now available.
SAC>
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如果我运行 SAC 命令 i，我可以看到在之前的 AutoUnattend.xml 文件中设置的客户机的 IP 地址。默认情况下，Windows 客户机无法 ping 通网络，但执行 nmap 192.168.0.111 将会显示 Windows 远程桌面可用。
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SAC>i
Net: 12, Ip=192.168.0.111 Subnet=255.255.255.0 Gateway=192.168.0.1
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就是这样！你现在可以用你惯用的远程桌面客户端使用你在 AutoUnattend.xml 中设置的默认密码 R3dm0nd! 去连接客户机的 Administrator 帐户了。
安装后你可以做的一些很酷的东西
尽管 iohyve uefi 功能尚未被正式支持，你依然可以使用内置的 iohyve 工具为 Windows 客户机做一些很酷的关于动态文件系统（ZFS）的一些事情，比如在安装更新之前创建快照：
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$ sudo iohyve snap win2k8@preupdate
Password:
Taking snapshot win2k8@preupdate$ iohyve snaplist
win2k8@preupdate
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你也可以制作一个这个客户机的独立的拷贝，一旦你制作了这个镜像，你就可以不必一遍又一遍的执行 Windows 的安装过程了：
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$ sudo iohyve clone win2k8 win2k8-deploy
Cloning win2k8 to win2k8-deploy$ iohyve list
Guest VMM? Running? rcboot? Description
win2k8 YES NO NO Tue_Dec__8_10:30:51_MST_2015
win2k8-deploy NO NO NO Tue_Dec__8_11:34:38_MST_2015
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(责任编辑：IT) |
