1.系统环境

CentOS 7

安装过更新

# yum upgrade

2.安装docker见上一篇文章

# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             VIRTUAL SIZE
< none>              <none>              0ea0d582fd90        2 weeks ago         192.7 MB
< none>              <none>              aa822e26d727        2 weeks ago         195.7 MB
< none>              <none>              822a01ae9a15        2 weeks ago         108 MB
centos              centos6             b1bd49907d55        3 weeks ago         212.5 MB
centos              centos7             b157b77b1a65        3 weeks ago         243.7 MB
centos              latest              b157b77b1a65        3 weeks ago         243.7 MB
< none>              <none>              c5881f11ded9        9 weeks ago         172.1 MB
< none>              <none>              463ff6be4238        9 weeks ago         169.4 MB
< none>              <none>              3db9c44f4520        4 months ago        183 MB

[root@CentOS ~]# docker ps -l
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED              STATUS                          PORTS               NAMES
a8136ef7c817        centos:centos7      cat /etc/issue      About a minute ago   Exited (0) About a minute ago                       clever_kirch8

[root@CentOS ~]# docker run -i -t centos /bin/bash
bash-4.2#

# docker ps -l
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
1b60a96a84e8        centos:centos7      /bin/bash           7 seconds ago       Up 6 seconds

装好软件之后

# docker commit 1b60a96a84e8 xiongli/mysql

3.mysql下载

最新版： mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz

网站：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

下载命令：

# wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz

cmake

# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.0/cmake-3.0.1.tar.gz

4.docker 安装 CentOS 镜像

# docker pull centos

安装 mysql

bash-4.2#

因为只有一个窗口，运行起来输命令不方便，现在安装ssh，并且用其他主机通过ssh连接进来，安装，没有 docker commit 不可以关闭主docker 窗口，否则，安装全部要重新开始。

# yum install openssh

下面两个用不了，可以用命令启动

# systemctl start sshd.service

# systemctl enable sshd.service

在这个命令下面安装，步骤如下：

# cd /root/

# wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz
# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.0/cmake-3.0.1.tar.gz
# yum upgrade
# yum install gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf bison ncurses-devel wget tar

# tar zxvf cmake-3.0.1.tar.gz
# cd cmake-3.0.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake
# gmake
# make && make install

# groupadd mysql
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql

# mkdir -p /mysql /mysql/3306 /mysql/3307
# chown -R mysql:mysql /mysql

# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.6.20
# /usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

# make && make install

# cp support-files/mysqld_multi.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

环境变量

# vi /etc/profile

追加
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=${MYSQL_HOME}/bin:$PATH

# source /etc/profile

配置 my.cnf

# vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld_multi]
mysqld = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
mysqladmin = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin
user = root
#password =

[mysqld1]
port            = 3306
socket          = /mysql/3306/mysql.sock
pid-file        = /mysql/3306/mysqld.pid
datadir         = /mysql/3306
back_log = 50
expire_logs_days = 15
character-set-server = utf8
log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1
binlog-ignore-db = mysql
binlog-ignore-db = test
binlog-ignore-db = information_schema
skip-name-resolve
external-locking = FALSE
skip-external-locking
max_connections = 10240
max_connect_errors = 3072
table_open_cache = 2048
max_allowed_packet = 16M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 64M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
thread_cache_size = 8
thread_concurrency = 8
query_cache_size = 64M
query_cache_limit = 4M
ft_min_word_len = 4
default-storage-engine = INNODB
thread_stack = 192K
transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ
tmp_table_size = 64M
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
concurrent_insert = 2
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
slow_query_log
long_query_time = 2
server-id = 1
key_buffer_size = 128M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8G
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 16
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_file_per_table = 1

[mysqld2]
port            = 3307
socket          = /mysql/3307/mysql.sock
pid-file        = /mysql/3307/mysqld.pid
datadir         = /mysql/3307
back_log = 50
character-set-server = utf8
expire_logs_days = 15
binlog-ignore-db = mysql
binlog-ignore-db = test
binlog-ignore-db = information_schema
skip-name-resolve
external-locking = FALSE
skip-external-locking
max_connections = 10240
max_connect_errors = 3072
table_open_cache = 2048
max_allowed_packet = 16M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 64M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
thread_cache_size = 8
thread_concurrency = 8
query_cache_size = 64M
query_cache_limit = 4M
ft_min_word_len = 4
default-storage-engine = INNODB
thread_stack = 192K
transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ
tmp_table_size = 64M
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
concurrent_insert = 2
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
slow_query_log
long_query_time = 2
server-id = 1
key_buffer_size = 128M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 1G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 16
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 512M
sort_buffer_size = 512M
read_buffer = 8M
write_buffer = 8M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

[mysqld_safe]
open-files-limit = 8192

初始化

# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mysql/3306

# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mysql/3307

启动

启动命令

# mysql start

# /etc/init.d/mysqld start 1-2

查询状态

# /etc/init.d/mysqld report 1

# /etc/init.d/mysqld report 2

提交到 docker images

# docker commit 1b60a96a84e8 xiongli/mysql

注意：要退出安装的 docker

# docker run -i -t centos /bin/bash

# exit

然后通过 这个命令可以查看 镜像的id

# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                CREATED             STATUS                     PORTS               NAMES
1b60a96a84e8        centos:centos7      /bin/bash              3 hours ago         Exited (1) 9 minutes ago                       agitated_hoover0

查看 commit 的镜像

# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             VIRTUAL SIZE
xiongli/mysql       latest              a05d5001d934        39 minutes ago      4.275 GB

使用提交的镜像

# docker run -i -t xiongli/mysql /bin/bash

5.docker 安装 ubuntu

# docker pull ubuntu

安装顺序和上面的过程一样，这里不再详细展开

6.docker pull安装mysql

# docker search mysql

找到所需要的 mysql 版本和镜像名，执行下面命令进行安装

# docker pull sawarame/mysql5.6.19

安装完成之后，启动 sawarame/mysql5.6.19

# docker images