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protocol
ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖÕâ¸öÀàÀïÃæÓкܶàÓëprotocolÓйصÄÊôÐԺͷ½·¨£¬tomcatÖÐÖ§³ÖÁ½ÖÖÐÒéµÄÁ¬½ÓÆ÷£ºHTTP/1.1ÓëAJP/1.3£¬²é¿´tomcatµÄÅäÖÃÎļþserver.xml¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ÈçÏÂÅäÖãº
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<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
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connectionTimeout="20000"
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redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="utf-8"/>
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<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
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AJP/1.3ÐÒ鸺ÔðºÍÆäËûHTTP·þÎñÆ÷½¨Á¢Á¬½Ó£¬¼àÌýµÄÊÇ8009¶Ë¿Ú£¬±ÈÈçtomcatºÍapache»òÕßiis¼¯³ÉʱÐèÒªÓõ½Õâ¸öÁ¬½ÓÆ÷¡£
ÐÒéÉÏÓÐÈýÖÖ²»Í¬µÄʵÏÖ·½Ê½£ºJIO¡¢APR¡¢NIO¡£
JIO(java.io)£ºÓÃjava.io´¿JAVA±àдµÄTCPÄ£¿é£¬ÕâÊÇtomcatĬÈÏÁ¬½ÓÆ÷ʵÏÖ·½·¨£»
APR(Apache Portable Runtime)£ºÓÐCÓïÑÔºÍJAVAÁ½ÖÖÓïÑÔʵÏÖ£¬Á¬½ÓApache httpd Web·þÎñÆ÷µÄÀà¿âÊÇÔÚCÖÐʵÏֵģ¬Í¬Ê±ÓÃAPR½øÐÐÍøÂçͨÐÅ£»
NIO(java.nio)£ºÕâÊÇÓô¿Java±àдµÄÁ¬½ÓÆ÷(Conector)µÄÒ»ÖÖ¿ÉÑ¡·½·¨¡£¸ÃʵÏÖÓÃjava.nioºËÐÄJavaÍøÂçÀàÒÔÌṩ·Ç×èÈûµÄTCP°üÌØÐÔ¡£
ProtocolHandler½Ó¿ÚÊǶÔÕâЩÐÒéµÄ³éÏó£¬ÆäÀà²ã´Î½á¹¹Í¼ÈçϺôËùʾ£º
Ç°ÃæÌáµ½tomcatĬÈϲÉÓõÄÊÇHttp11Protocol,ҪôҪÔõô¸ü»»Ä¬ÈϵÄprotocolHandlerÄØ£¬ÏÈ¿´¿´setProtocol·½·¨µÄÔ´Â룺
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public void setProtocol(String protocol) {
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-
if (AprLifecycleListener.isAprAvailable()) {
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if ("HTTP/1.1".equals(protocol)) {
-
setProtocolHandlerClassName
-
("org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol");
-
} else if ("AJP/1.3".equals(protocol)) {
-
setProtocolHandlerClassName
-
("org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol");
-
} else if (protocol != null) {
-
setProtocolHandlerClassName(protocol);
-
} else {
-
setProtocolHandlerClassName
-
("org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol");
-
}
-
} else {
-
if ("HTTP/1.1".equals(protocol)) {
-
setProtocolHandlerClassName
-
("org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol");
-
} else if ("AJP/1.3".equals(protocol)) {
-
setProtocolHandlerClassName
-
("org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProtocol");
-
} else if (protocol != null) {
-
setProtocolHandlerClassName(protocol);
-
}
-
}
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}
´ÓÒÔÉÏ´úÂë¿ÉÒÔ¿´³öÖ»Òªprotocol²»ÎªHTTP/1.1Ò²²»ÎªAJP/1.3¾Í»áµ÷ÓÃsetProtocolHandlerClassNameÀ´ÉèÖÃprotocolHandler£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵ҪÌ滻ĬÈϵÄprotocolHandler£¬Ö»ÐèÒªÐÞ¸Äserver.xmlÎļþConnectorÖеÄprotocolÊôÐÔ¼´¿É£¡
Service
Á¬½ÓÆ÷ºÍÈÝÆ÷Ò»Æð²ÅÄܶÔÍâÌṩ·þÎñ£¬ServiceÀïÃæ°üº¬ÁËÒ»¸öÈÝÆ÷ºÍ¶à¸öÁ¬½ÓÆ÷£¬Á¬½ÓÆ÷ÊÇÔõô¼ÓÈëµ½ServiceÖеģ¬¿ÉÒÔ¿´Ò»ÏÂStandardServiceÖеĴúÂ룺
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public void addConnector(Connector connector) {
-
-
synchronized (connectors) {
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connector.setService(this);
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Connector results[] = new Connector[connectors.length + 1];
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System.arraycopy(connectors, 0, results, 0, connectors.length);
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results[connectors.length] = connector;
-
connectors = results;
-
-
if (getState().isAvailable()) {
-
try {
-
connector.start();
-
} catch (LifecycleException e) {
-
log.error(sm.getString(
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"standardService.connector.startFailed",
-
connector), e);
-
}
-
}
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-
// Report this property change to interested listeners
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support.firePropertyChange("connector", null, connector);
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}
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}
StandardServiceÖл¹ÓÐsetContainer·½·¨£¬ÕýÊÇService°ÑÈÝÆ÷ºÍÁ¬½ÓÆ÷¹ØÁªÔÚÒ»ÆðµÄ
mapperListener
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Mapper¶ÔÏóÔÚtomcatÖдæÔÚÓÚÁ½¸öµØ·½:
1¡¢Ã¿¸öcontextÈÝÆ÷¶ÔÏóÖУ¬ËüÖ»¼Ç¼ÁË´ËcontextÄÚ²¿µÄ·ÃÎÊ×ÊÔ´ÓëÏà¶ÔÓ¦µÄwrapper×ÓÈÝÆ÷µÄÓ³É䣻
2¡¢connectorÄ£¿éÖУ¬ÕâÊÇtomcatÈ«¾ÖµÄ±äÁ¿£¬Ëü¼Ç¼ÁËÒ»¸öÍêÕûµÄÓ³Éä¶ÔÓ¦¹Øϵ£¬¼´¸ù¾Ý·ÃÎʵÄÍêÕûURLÈçºÎ¶¨Î»µ½ÄĸöhostϵÄÄĸöcontextµÄÄĸöwrapperÈÝÆ÷¡£
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ConnectorµÄ³õʼ»¯¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£º
1¡¢Tomcat³õʼ»¯Ê±»áµ÷ÓÃBootstrapµÄLoad·½·¨£¬ÕâÀï»á½âÎöXMLÎļþ£¬Digester½âÎöµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬»áµ÷ÓÃConnectorµÄ¹¹Ôì·½·¨
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public Connector(String protocol) {
-
setProtocol(protocol);
-
// Instantiate protocol handler
-
try {
-
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(protocolHandlerClassName);
-
this.protocolHandler = (ProtocolHandler) clazz.newInstance();
-
} catch (Exception e) {
-
log.error(sm.getString(
-
"coyoteConnector.protocolHandlerInstantiationFailed"), e);
-
}
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}
Õâ¸ö¹¹Ôì·½·¨Ê×ÏÈÉèÖÃprotocol£¬È»ºó³õʼ»¯protocolhandler
2¡¢½ô½Ó×ųõʼ»¯Server,Ò»¸öServer¿ÉÄÜÓжà¸öService£¬ÔÚ³õʼ»¯ServerµÄ¹ý³ÌÖлá³õʼ»¯¶à¸öService.ServiceÓÉÒ»¸öÈÝÆ÷ºÍ¶à¸öÁ¬½ÓÆ÷×é³É£¬»áÏȳõʼ»¯ÈÝÆ÷£¬È»ºó³õʼ»¯»¯Á½¸öÁ¬½ÓÆ÷£¬Á¬½ÓÆ÷µÄ³õʼ»¯Êǵ÷ÓõÄConnectorµÄinitInternal·½·¨
-
protected void initInternal() throws LifecycleException {
-
-
super.initInternal();
-
-
// Initialize adapter
-
adapter = new CoyoteAdapter(this);
-
protocolHandler.setAdapter(adapter);
-
-
// Make sure parseBodyMethodsSet has a default
-
if( null == parseBodyMethodsSet ) {
-
setParseBodyMethods(getParseBodyMethods());
-
}
-
-
try {
-
protocolHandler.init();
-
} catch (Exception e) {
-
throw new LifecycleException
-
(sm.getString
-
("coyoteConnector.protocolHandlerInitializationFailed"), e);
-
}
-
-
// Initialize mapper listener
-
mapperListener.init();
-
}
(1)Ê×ÏÈΪprotocolHandlerÉèÖÃÒ»¸öadapter£¬È»ºó³õʼ»¯ protocolHandler
(2)³õʼ»¯mapperListener£¬É¶¶¼Ã»×ö£¬Ö»Êǵ÷ÓÃÁ˸¸Àà(LifecycleMBeanBase)µÄinitInternal·½·¨!
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protocolHandlerµÄ³õʼ»¯ÊÇÔÚÆ丸ÀàAbstractProtocolµÄstart·½·¨ÖÐÍê³ÉµÄ£¬
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public void start() throws Exception {
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if (getLog().isInfoEnabled())
-
getLog().info(sm.getString("abstractProtocolHandler.start",
-
getName()));
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try {
-
endpoint.start();
-
} catch (Exception ex) {
-
getLog().error(sm.getString("abstractProtocolHandler.startError",
-
getName()), ex);
-
throw ex;
-
}
-
}
µ÷ÓÃÁËendpointµÄstart·½·¨£¬Õâ¸ö·½·¨ÀïÃæ×öÁËÒÔϼ¸¼þÊ£º
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mapperListenerÒ²¼Ì³ÐÁËLifecycleMBeanBaseÀ࣬ҲÊÇÊÜÉúÃüÖÜÆÚ¿ØÖƵġ£ËùÒÔËüµÄÆô¶¯ÊÇÔÚstartInternal·½·¨ÖÐÍê³ÉµÄ
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public void startInternal() throws LifecycleException {
-
-
setState(LifecycleState.STARTING);
-
-
// Find any components that have already been initialized since the
-
// MBean listener won't be notified as those components will have
-
// already registered their MBeans
-
findDefaultHost();
-
-
Engine engine = (Engine) connector.getService().getContainer();
-
addListeners(engine);
-
-
Container[] conHosts = engine.findChildren();
-
for (Container conHost : conHosts) {
-
Host host = (Host) conHost;
-
if (!LifecycleState.NEW.equals(host.getState())) {
-
// Registering the host will register the context and wrappers
-
registerHost(host);
-
}
-
}
-
}
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