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搭建ICINGA监控

时间:2014-11-30 15:51来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT

一、环境:

OS: CentOS 6.2 Minimal

IP: 172.16.51.9

HOSTNAME: icinga.hqew.com

二、搭建

源码包存放位置:/usr/local/src

1、安装基本软件包

# yum install -y make automake gcc-c++ httpd gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel mysql mysql-server libdbi libdbi-devel libdbi-drivers libdbi-dbd-mysql

关闭防火墙,禁用selinux

# chkconfig iptables off >> service iptables stop
# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

 

2、下载icinga源码包及nagios插件

# cd /usr/local/src
# wget -c http://cdnetworks-kr-1.dl.sourceforge.net/project/icinga-cn/icinga-cn/icinga-cn-1.7.0/icinga-cn-1.7.0.tar.xz
# wget -c http://cdnetworks-kr-1.dl.sourceforge.net/project/nagiosplug/nagiosplug/1.4.15/nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz

 

3、创建icinga用户

# useradd – m icinga
# passwd icinga
# groupadd icinga-cmd
# usermod -a -G icinga-cmd icinga
# usermod -a -G icinga-cmd apache

 

4、编译安装icinga

# yum install -y xz
# xz -d icinga-cn-1.7.0.tar.xz
# tar xf icinga-cn-1.7.0.tar
# cd icinga-cn-1.7.0
# ./configure --with-command-group=icinga-cmd –enable-idoutils
# make all
# make install
# make install-init
# make install-config
# make install-eventhandlers
# make install-commandmode

 

或者更简便:

# make fullinstall
# make install-config

 

5、编辑警报联系人

# vi /usr/local/icinga/etc/objects/contacts.cfg

 

6、启用idomod event broker module

# cd /usr/local/icinga/etc/module
# cp idoutils.cfg-sample idoutils.cfg
# chown icinga.icinga idoutils.cfg

 

7、创建数据库

# service mysqld start
# mysql

mysql> drop database test;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> delete from user where user='';
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 3 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> create database icinga;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant usage on *.* to icinga@localhost identified by 'icinga' with MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR 0 MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR 0 MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR 0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant select,insert,update,delete,drop,create view on icinga.* to icinga@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> q

 

8、导入数据库

# mysql -p icinga < /usr/local/src/icinga-cn-1.7.0/module/idoutils/db/mysql
Enter password:
ERROR 1273 (HY000) at line 627: Unknown collation: 'utf8_general_cs'

 

解决:

编辑mysql.sql,删除utf8_geneal_cs,共有四个,然后重新导入。

9、配置ido2db.cfg

# vi /usr/local/etc/icinga/etc/ido2db.cfg

 

确保如下内容

db_servertype=mysql
db_port=3306
db_user=icinga
db_pass=icinga

 

10、配置Classic Web界面

# cd /usr/local/src/icinga-cn-1.7.0
# make cgis
# make install-cgis
# make install-html
# make install-webconf

 

11、启动httpd服务

# chkconfig httpd on >> service httpd start

 

12、编译安装Nagios插件

# cd /usr/local/src
# tar xf nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz
# cd nagios-plugins-1.4.15
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/icinga/ --with-cgiurl=/icinga/cgi-bin --with-htmurl=/icinga -with-nagios-user=icinga –with-nagios-group=icinga
# make >> make install

 

13、启动idoutils和icinga

# service ido2db start
# service icinga start
# chkconfig –add icinga >> chkconfig icinga on

 

PS:

启动icinga之前可以先测试一下配置文件

# /usr/local/icinga/bin/icinga -v /usr/local/icinga/etc/icinga.cfg

 

编译安装nrpe

# cd /usr/local/src
# wget -c http://cdnetworks-kr-1.dl.sourceforge.net/project/icinga-cn/nrpe-icinga/nrpe-icinga-2.12.tar.bz2
# tar xf nrpe-icinga-2.12.tar.bz2
# ./configure
checking for SSL headers... configure: error: Cannot find ssl headers
解决方法:
# yum install openssl openssl-devel -y
# make all

Makefile:86: *** missing separator. Stop.

 

解决:

编辑Makefile,删除85-92行(判断操作系统)

# vi Makefile
# make all
# make install
# make install-plugin
# make install-init
# make install-xinetd
# make install-daemon-config

 

测试

# /usr/local/icinga/libexec/check_nrpe -H 127.0.0.1
NRPE v2.12
# /usr/local/icinga/libexec/check_nrpe -H 172.16.51.7
CHECK_NRPE: Error - Could not complete SSL handshake.

 

解决:

配置被监控linux主机

# vi /usr/local/icinga/etc/nrpe.cfg
allowed_hosts=127.0.0.1,172.16.51.9
# /etc/init.d/icinga-nrpe restart
# /usr/local/icinga/libexec/check_nrpe -H 172.16.51.7
NRPE v2.12
 


(责任编辑:IT)
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