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Nginx、mysql、php-fpm安装与配置高性能Nginx平台(2)

时间:2014-07-04 01:43来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT网


 

第二步:配置nginx的FCGI

 vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

写入以下内容:
 

复制代码代码示例:

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

第三步:配置php-fpm文件
mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.bak
 vi /root/lnmp/php-fpm.conf

重新写入以下内容
 

复制代码代码示例:

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<configuration>

  All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix

  <section name="global_options">

    Pid file
    <value name="pid_file">/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value>

    Error log file
    <value name="error_log">/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value>

    Log level
    <value name="log_level">notice</value>

    When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
    <value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value>

    ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
    Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.
    <value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value>

    Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master
    <value name="process_control_timeout">5s</value>

    Set to 'no' to debug fpm
    <value name="daemonize">yes</value>

  </section>

  <workers>

    <section name="pool">

      Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
      <value name="name">default</value>

      Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
      Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'
      <value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>

      <value name="listen_options">

        Set listen(2) backlog
        <value name="backlog">-1</value>

        Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.
        In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.
        Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
        <value name="owner"></value>
        <value name="group"></value>
        <value name="mode">0666</value>
      </value>

      Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.
      <value name="php_defines">
        <value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>
        <value name="display_errors">0</value>
      </value>

      Unix user of processes
      <value name="user">www</value>

      Unix group of processes
      <value name="group">www</value>

      Process manager settings
      <value name="pm">

        Sets style of controling worker process count.
        Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'
        <value name="style">static</value>

        Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.
        Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.
        Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi
        Used with any pm_style.
        <value name="max_children">128</value>

        Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style
        <value name="apache_like">

          Sets the number of server processes created on startup.
          Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
          <value name="StartServers">20</value>

          Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.
          Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
          <value name="MinSpareServers">5</value>

          Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.
          Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
          <value name="MaxSpareServers">35</value>

        </value>

      </value>

      The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated
      Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason
      '0s' means 'off'
      <value name="request_terminate_timeout">0s</value>

      The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file
      '0s' means 'off'
      <value name="request_slowlog_timeout">0s</value>

      The log file for slow requests
      <value name="slowlog">logs/slow.log</value>

      Set open file desc rlimit
      <value name="rlimit_files">65535</value>

      Set max core size rlimit
      <value name="rlimit_core">0</value>

      Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path
      <value name="chroot"></value>

      Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path
      <value name="chdir"></value>

      Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.
      If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs
      <value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value>

      How much requests each process should execute before respawn.
      Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.
      For endless request processing please specify 0
      Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
      <value name="max_requests">1024</value>

      Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.
      Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)
      Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
      <value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value>

      Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH
      All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment
      <value name="environment">
        <value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME</value>
        <value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>
        <value name="TMP">/tmp</value>
        <value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value>
        <value name="TEMP">/tmp</value>
        <value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value>
        <value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value>
        <value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value>
      </value>

    </section>

  </workers>

</configuration>

第四步:配置nginx.conf文件

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
写入以下内容:
 

 

复制代码代码示例:

user www www;

worker_processes 8;
worker_cpu_affinity 0001 0010 0100 1000 0001 0010 0100 1000;

#error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log;
#error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 204800;

events {
 use epoll;
 worker_connections 204800;
}

http {
 include       mime.types;
 default_type  application/octet-stream;

 #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
 #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
 #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

 #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

 sendfile        on;
 tcp_nopush     on;
 tcp_nodelay    on;
 keepalive_timeout  60;
 #ip_hash;

 ignore_invalid_headers   on;
 recursive_error_pages    on;
 server_name_in_redirect off;
 server_tokens           off;

 gzip on;
 gzip_comp_level  9;
 gzip_min_length  1100;
 gzip_buffers  4 8k;
 gzip_http_version  1.1;
 gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

 server_names_hash_bucket_size 256;
 client_header_buffer_size 16K;
 large_client_header_buffers 4 64k;
 client_max_body_size             50m;
 client_body_buffer_size        256k;
 client_header_timeout     3m;
 client_body_timeout 3m;
 send_timeout             3m;

 open_file_cache max=204800 inactive=20s;
 open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
 open_file_cache_valid 30s;
   
 server
 {
  listen       80;
  server_name www.jbxue.com;
  index index.html index.php;
  root  /home/www/blog;
  access_log  /home/logs/access_lihuipeng.www.jbxue.com.log;
   
  if (-d $request_filename){
   rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
  }
    
  error_page   500 502 503 504 404 403 http://www.jbxue.com;
    
  location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
   expires 30d;
  }

  location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
   expires 6h;
  }

  location ~ .*\.(log|txt)$
  {
   deny all;
  }

   location ~ .*\.(php)?$
  {
   fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
   fastcgi_index index.php;
   include fcgi.conf;
  }
 }
}

7、启动服务
 

复制代码代码示例:
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

检查是否成功启动:
 

复制代码代码示例:
 [root@localhost ~]# netstat -tunlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name  
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:199               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3937/snmpd         
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3954/php-cgi       
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2662/mysqld        
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      18066/nginx        
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:21                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      17955/vsftpd       
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      4137/sendmail: acce
tcp        0      0 :::5989                     :::*                        LISTEN      2714/cimserver     
tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      2574/sshd          
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:161                 0.0.0.0:*                               3937/snmpd

可见php-cgi和nginx端口已经正常监听了。

 

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