运行nginx时总报错:
example:
access_log
Reference: access_log The log file path can contain variables (version >=0.7.4) but such logs have some limitations: worker user must have permission to create files in; buffering does not work; for each log entry, the file is opened and immediately closed after writing the record. However, descriptors of frequently used files may be stored in open_log_file_cache . Regarding log rotation, it must be kept in mind that over time (which is set by the parameter valid of directive open_log_file_cache), logging can be stillcontinue to the old file. Nginx supports powerful access log separation per location. Accesses can also be output to more than one log at the same time. For more details, see the Multiple access_log directives in different contexts thread on the mailing list.
log_format The log_format directive describes the format of a log entry. You can use general variables in the format, as well as variables which exist only at the moment of writing into the log: $body_bytes_sent, the number of bytes, transmitted to client minus the response headers. This variable is compatible with the %B parameter of Apache's mod_log_config (this was called $apache_bytes_sent, before version 0.3.10) $bytes_sent, the number of bytes transmitted to client $connection, the number of connection $msec, the current time at the moment of writing the log entry (microsecond accuracy) $pipe, "p" if request was pipelined $request_length, the length of the body of the request $request_time, the time it took nginx to work on the request, in seconds with millisecond precision (just seconds for versions older than 0.5.19) $status, status of answer $time_iso8601, time in ISO 8601 format, e. g. 2011-03-21T18:52:25+03:00 (added in 0.9.6) $time_local, local time into common log format. The headers, transmitted to client, begin from the prefix "sent_http_", for example, $sent_http_content_range. Note that variables produced by other modules can also be logged. For example you can log upstream response headers with the prefix "upstream_http_", see upstream . There is a predefined log format called "combined": log_format combined '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] ''"$request" $status $body_bytes_sent ''"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"'; 参考文档:http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpLogModule#open_log_file_cache
解决方法:
复制代码代码如下:
log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
如果有其的虚拟主机开启了日志,也按上面的要求移出server段放在server段的前面即可。 nginx提示的很明显了,要放到 http 层,而不是server层里。 (责任编辑:IT) |