收集了一些nginx中的转发规则,相当全面的nginx转发规则.
nginx转发规则
正则表达式匹配,其中:
* ~ 为区分大小写匹配
* ~* 为不区分大小写匹配 * !~和!~*分别为区分大小写不匹配及不区分大小写不匹配 文件及目录匹配,其中: * -f和!-f用来判断是否存在文件 * -d和!-d用来判断是否存在目录 * -e和!-e用来判断是否存在文件或目录 * -x和!-x用来判断文件是否可执行
flag标记有:
* last 相当于Apache里的[L]标记,表示完成rewrite
* break 终止匹配, 不再匹配后面的规则 * redirect 返回302临时重定向 地址栏会显示跳转后的地址 * permanent 返回301永久重定向 地址栏会显示跳转后的地址
一些可用的全局变量有,可以用做条件判断(待补全)
$args
$content_length $content_type $document_root $document_uri $host $http_user_agent $http_cookie $limit_rate $request_body_file $request_method $remote_addr $remote_port $remote_user $request_filename $request_uri $query_string $scheme $server_protocol $server_addr $server_name $server_port $uri
结合QeePHP的例子
复制代码代码示例:
if (!-d $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/([a-z-A-Z]+)/([a-z-A-Z]+)/?(.*)$ /index.php?namespace=user&controller=$1&action=$2&$3 last; rewrite ^/([a-z-A-Z]+)/?$ /index.php?namespace=user&controller=$1 last; break;
多目录转成参数
复制代码代码示例:
abc.domian.com/sort/2 => abc.domian.com/index.php?act=sort&name=abc&id=2
if ($host ~* (.*)/.domain/.com) { set $sub_name $1; rewrite ^/sort//(/d+)//?$ /index.php?act=sort&cid=$sub_name&id=$1 last; }
目录对换
复制代码代码示例:
/123456/xxxx -> /xxxx?id=123456
rewrite ^/(/d+)/(.+)/ /$2?id=$1 last;
例如下面设定nginx在用户使用ie的使用重定向到/nginx-ie目录下:
复制代码代码示例:
if ($http_user_agent ~ MSIE) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /nginx-ie/$1 break; }
目录自动加“/”
复制代码代码示例:
if (-d $request_filename){
rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent; }
禁止htaccess
复制代码代码示例:
location ~//.ht {
deny all; }
禁止多个目录
复制代码代码示例:
location ~ ^/(cron|templates)/ {
deny all; break; }
禁止以/data开头的文件
复制代码代码示例:
location ~ ^/data {
deny all; }
禁止单个目录
复制代码代码示例:
location /searchword/cron/ {
deny all; }
禁止单个文件
复制代码代码示例:
location ~ /data/sql/data.sql {
deny all; }
给favicon.ico和robots.txt设置过期时间;
复制代码代码示例:
location ~(favicon.ico) {
log_not_found off; expires 99d; break; } location ~(robots.txt) { log_not_found off; expires 7d; break; }
设定某个文件的过期时间;这里为600秒,并不记录访问日志
复制代码代码示例:
location ^~ /html/scripts/loadhead_1.js {
access_log off; root /opt/lampp/htdocs/web; expires 600; break; }
文件反盗链并设置过期时间
复制代码代码示例:
location ~* ^.+/.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|swf|rar|zip|css|js)$ {
valid_referers none blocked *.it.net.cn *.it.net localhost 208.97.167.194; if ($invalid_referer) { rewrite ^/ http://www.it.net.cn/leech.gif; return 412; break; } access_log off; root /opt/lampp/htdocs/web; expires 3d; break; }
只充许固定ip访问网站,并加上密码
复制代码代码示例:
root /opt/htdocs/www;
allow 208.97.167.194; allow 222.33.1.2; allow 231.152.49.4; deny all; auth_basic "C1G_ADMIN"; auth_basic_user_file htpasswd;
将多级目录下的文件转成一个文件,增强seo效果
复制代码代码示例:
if (-d $request_filename){
rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent; }
知道原因后就好办了,让我手动跳转吧
复制代码代码示例:
rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+)job$ /$1job/ permanent;
rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+)job/(.*)$ /area/$1/$2 last;
文件和目录不存在的时候重定向:
复制代码代码示例:
if (!-e $request_filename) {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; }
域名跳转
复制代码代码示例:
server
{ listen 80; server_name jump.it.net.cn; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /opt/lampp/htdocs/www; rewrite ^/ http://www.it.net.cn/; access_log off; }
多域名转向
复制代码代码示例:
server_name www.it.net.cn www.it.net;
index index.html index.htm index.php; root /opt/lampp/htdocs; if ($host ~ "itnet/.net") { rewrite ^(.*) http://www.it.net.cn$1 permanent; }
三级域名跳转
复制代码代码示例:
if ($http_host ~* "^(.*)/.i/.itnetcn/.com$") {
rewrite ^(.*) http://top.itnetcn.com$1; break; }
域名镜向
复制代码代码示例:
server
{ listen 80; server_name mirror.it.net.cn; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /opt/lampp/htdocs/www; rewrite ^/(.*) http://www.it.net.cn/$1 last; access_log off; }
某个子目录作镜向
复制代码代码示例:
location ^~ /zhaopinhui {
rewrite ^.+ http://zph.it.net.cn/ last; break; } discuz ucenter home (uchome) rewrite rewrite ^/(space|network)-(.+)/.html$ /$1.php?rewrite=$2 last; rewrite ^/(space|network)/.html$ /$1.php last; rewrite ^/([0-9]+)$ /space.php?uid=$1 last; discuz 7 rewrite rewrite ^(.*)/archiver/((fid|tid)-[/w/-]+/.html)$ $1/archiver/index.php?$2 last; rewrite ^(.*)/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/.html$ $1/forumdisplay.php?fid=$2&page=$3 last; rewrite ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/.html$ $1/viewthread.php?tid=$2&extra=page/%3D$4&page=$3 last; rewrite ^(.*)/profile-(username|uid)-(.+)/.html$ $1/viewpro.php?$2=$3 last; rewrite ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)/.html$ $1/space.php?$2=$3 last; rewrite ^(.*)/tag-(.+)/.html$ $1/tag.php?name=$2 last;
给discuz某版块单独配置域名
复制代码代码示例:
server_name bbs.it.net.cn news.it.net.cn;
location = / { if ($http_host ~ news/.it.net.cn$) { rewrite ^.+ http://news.it.net.cn/forum-831-1.html last; break; } }
discuz ucenter 头像 rewrite 优化
复制代码代码示例:
location ^~ /ucenter {
(责任编辑:IT)location ~ .*/.php?$ { #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fcgi.conf; } location /ucenter/data/avatar { log_not_found off; access_log off; location ~ /(.*)_big/.jpg$ { error_page 404 /ucenter/images/noavatar_big.gif; } location ~ /(.*)_middle/.jpg$ { error_page 404 /ucenter/images/noavatar_middle.gif; } location ~ /(.*)_small/.jpg$ { error_page 404 /ucenter/images/noavatar_small.gif; } expires 300; break; } } jspace rewrite location ~ .*/.php?$ { #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fcgi.conf; } location ~* ^/index.php/ { rewrite ^/index.php/(.*) /index.php?$1 break; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fcgi.conf; } |