nginx的日志切割脚本,以及Awstats的配置与使用,借助Awstats工具分析切割好的日志文件。
一,日志的切割
复制代码代码示例:
#!/bin/bash
logs_path="/nginx/logs/" mv ${logs_path}access.log ${logs_path}access_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log kill -USR1 `cat /nginx/logs/nginx.pid` 其中 "/nginx/logs" 指的是nginx的log日志文件所在目录,生成的日志文件是以昨天日期命名的。
每天自动分割,在crontab中加入:
二,Awstats的配置
在配置文件中修改:
关于后边%YYYY-24%MM-24%DD-24的设置,规则如下:
复制代码代码示例:
# You can also use tags in this filename if you need a dynamic file name
# depending on date or time (Replacement is made by AWStats at the beginning # of its execution). This is available tags : # %YYYY-n is replaced with 4 digits year we were n hours ago # %YY-n is replaced with 2 digits year we were n hours ago # %MM-n is replaced with 2 digits month we were n hours ago # %MO-n is replaced with 3 letters month we were n hours ago # %DD-n is replaced with day we were n hours ago # %HH-n is replaced with hour we were n hours ago # %NS-n is replaced with number of seconds at 00:00 since 1970 # %WM-n is replaced with the week number in month (1-5) # %Wm-n is replaced with the week number in month (0-4) # %WY-n is replaced with the week number in year (01-52) # %Wy-n is replaced with the week number in year (00-51) # %DW-n is replaced with the day number in week (1-7, 1=sunday) # use n=24 if you need (1-7, 1=monday) # %Dw-n is replaced with the day number in week (0-6, 0=sunday) # use n=24 if you need (0-6, 0=monday) # Use 0 for n if you need current year, month, day, hour
三,开始分析、生成结果
可以再用下面的命令来生成html页面,更加直观。
复制代码代码示例:
perl /usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl -update \
-config=www.xxxxoke.com -lang=cn \ -dir=/html/awstats \ -awstatsprog=/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl 这样就会在/html/awstats目录下生成很直观的分析结果页。 四,自动化
分享几个crontab配置的自动化命令:
复制代码代码示例:
1 0 * * * sh /home/zyf/sh/cut_nginx_log.sh
0 1 * * * /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.xxxxke.com 0 2 * * * perl /usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl -update -config=www.xxxxke.com -lang=cn -dir=/html/awstats -awstatsprog=/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl
日志格式:
复制代码代码示例:
LogFile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/%YYYY-24/%MM-24/expotia2.access_%YYYY-24%MM-24%DD-24.log"
(责任编辑:IT)log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; |