Nginx已具备Squid所拥有的Web缓存加速功能、清除指定URL缓存的功能。而在性能上,Nginx对多核CPU的利用,胜过Squid不少。 下面开始介绍nginx下调整缓存的具体配置,用到了proxy_cache。
一、 安装nginx和ngx-purge
复制代码代码示例:
ulimit -SHn 65535
yum install pcre pcre-devel -y 安装pcre wget http://labs.frickle.com/files/ngx_cache_purge-1.4.tar.gz tar zxvf ngx_cache_purge-1.4.tar.gz wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.11.tar.gz tar zxvf nginx-1.0.11.tar.gz cd nginx-1.0.11/ ./configure --user=www --group=www --add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-1.4 --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module make && make install cd ../
二、 配置nginx.conf文件
复制代码代码示例:
user www www;
worker_processes 8; error_log /data/logs/nginx/error.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid; #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; charset utf-8; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 300m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; client_body_buffer_size 512k; proxy_connect_timeout 5; proxy_read_timeout 60; proxy_send_timeout 5; proxy_buffer_size 16k; proxy_buffers 4 64k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; proxy_temp_path /data/proxy_temp_dir; #设置Web缓存区名称为cache_one,内存缓存空间大小为200MB,1天没有被访问的内容自动清除,硬盘缓存空间大小为30GB。 proxy_cache_path /data/proxy_cache_dir levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:200m inactive=1d max_size=30g; upstream backend_server { server 192.168.5.130:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s; server 192.168.5.131:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s; } server { listen 80; server_name www.jbxue.com 192.168.8.220; index index.html index.htm; root /data/webapps/www; location / { #如果后端的服务器返回502、504、执行超时等错误,自动将请求转发到upstream负载均衡池中的另一台服务器,实现故障转移。 proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header; proxy_cache cache_one; #对不同的HTTP状态码设置不同的缓存时间 proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h; #以域名、URI、参数组合成Web缓存的Key值,Nginx根据Key值哈希,存储缓存内容到二级缓存目录内 proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr; proxy_pass http://backend_server; expires 1d; } location ~ /purge(/.*) { #设置只允许指定的IP或IP段输入正确的密码才可以清除URL缓存。 auth_basic “Please Insert User And Password”; auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd; allow 127.0.0.1; allow 192.168.1.0/24; deny all; proxy_cache_purge cache_one $host$1$is_args$args; } location ~ .*\.(php|jsp|cgi)?$ { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr; proxy_pass http://backend_server; } log_format access ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user[$time_local] “$request” ‘ ‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘ ‘”$http_user_agent” $http_x_forwarded_for’; access_log /data/logs/nginx/access.log access; } }
三、 启动nginx
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# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
然后,配置好resin端口设置为8080。
复制代码代码示例:
http://192.168.8.220/purge/
如下图: |