Nginx的安装和配置

1.安装说明：

系统环境：Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS

软件：nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

安装位置：/opt/nginx

2.安装

需要用到的安装包：

openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz

zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

pcre-8.37.tar.gz

nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

安装顺序依次为:openssl、zlib、pcre, 然后安装Nginx包

2.1安装openssl-fips-2.0.2.tar.gz

tar –zxvf openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz

cd openssl-fips-2.0.10

./config

make

make install

2.2 安装zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

tar –zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8

./configure

make

make install

2.3安装pcre-8.37.tar.gz (需安装编译c++环境: apt-get install build-essential)

在安装pcre-8.37.tar.gz之前需要安装c++编译环境，否则在执行./configure时会报错。

apt-get install build-essential

tar –zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.37

./configure

make

make install

2.4安装nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.8.0

./configure --with-pcre=../pcre-8.37 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.8 --with-openssl=../openssl-fips-2.0.10

make

make install

至此Nginx的安装完成!

检测nginx是否安装成功

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

./nginx –t

出现如下所示提示,表示安装成功

root@wcyong :/usr/local/nginx/sbin# ./nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

启动nginx

./ngixn

查看端口：

netstat -tnlp | grep nginx

root@wcyong :/usr/local/nginx/sbin# netstat -tnlp | grep nginx

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2957/nginx

并且通过浏览器访问

3.nginx负载均衡配置

打开 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件，做如下配置即可：

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

129

130

user root root;

worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

error_log logs/error.log warn;

pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

#设定负载均衡的服务器列表

upstream myserver{

server 192.168.1.171:8080;

server 192.168.1.172:8080;

server 192.168.1.173:8080;

}

#侦听服务器信息

server {

listen 80;

server_name 192.168.1.110;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {

#root html;

#index index.html index.htm;

proxy_pass http://myserver;

proxy_redirect off;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

#后端的Web服务器可以通过X-Forwarded-For获取用户真实IP

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#location ~ \.php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#location ~ \.php$ {

# root html;

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#location ~ /\.ht {

# deny all;

}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#server {

# listen 8000;

# listen somename:8080;

# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

# HTTPS server

#server {

# listen 443 ssl;

# server_name localhost;

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;

# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

}

(责任编辑：IT)

搜索

热门标签:

Nginx的安装和配置