1 安装:
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sudo apt-get install nginx
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2 启动服务:
或者
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sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start
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nginx默认设置了80端口的转发,启动后可以在浏览器访问http://localhost 检查是否启动成功。
3 配置
默认配置文件:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
该配置文件中有两行,是用来加载外部的配置文件,如下:
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include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
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其中第二行的 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ 下有一个 default 文件,nginx的默认代理配置就在这里面。内容如下图:
精简后如下:
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server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
root /var/www/html;
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name localhost;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
}
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在 /etc/nginx/conf.d/ 路径下新建一个自己项目的nginx配置文件:myproject.conf, 名字可以随便取,然后将精简后的这部分代码复制过来,根据自己的项目做相应配置,如下:
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server
{
listen 80;
access_log /var/log/nginx/myproject.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/myproject.log;
proxy_ignore_client_abort on;
charset utf-8;
location ~^\/upload\/* {
root /var;
expires 30d;
}
location /
{
proxy_cookie_path /myproject/ /;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-Ip $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
}
}
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主要配置参数含义如下:
4 修改配置后reload:
参考:
http://oilbeater.com/nginx/2014/12/29/nginx-conf-from-zero.html
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/nginx-restart-ubuntu-linux-command/
(责任编辑:IT)