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Apache下Redmine2.6配置，请参考：http://linux.it.net.cn/CentOS/course/2016/0604/23194.htmll,CentOS6.6下安装Redmine2.6+MySQL5.6+Nginx,教程如下：
1. 初始环境
系统版本：CentOS-6.6-x86_64-minimal.iso
安装LNMP，参考《lnmp一键安装包》或《OneinStack》；修改options.conf，home_dir=/data/wwwroot
2. ruby安装
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cd lnmp/src
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wget http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz
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tar xzf ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz
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cd ruby-2.1.5
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ruby
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make && make install
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cd ..
添加到环境变量
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vi /etc/profile
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export PATH=/usr/local/ruby/bin:$PATH
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. /etc/profile
查看ruby版本号
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# ruby -v
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ruby 2.1.5p273 (2014-11-13 revision 48405) [x86_64-linux]
3. 安装rails
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#安装gem
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wget http://production.cf.rubygems.org/rubygems/rubygems-2.4.5.tgz
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tar xzf rubygems-2.4.5.tgz
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cd rubygems-2.4.5
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ruby setup.rb
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cd ..
提示：gem是一种文件组织的包，一般的ruby的很多插件都有由这种各种的包提供。
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# gem -v
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2.4.5
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# which gem
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/usr/local/ruby/bin/gem
由于国内网络原因（你懂的），导致rubygems.org存放 Amazon S3上面的资源文件间歇性连接失败。所以你会与遇到gem install rack或bundle install的时候半天没有响应，具体可以用gem install rails -V来查看执行过程。下面替换成淘宝的GEM镜像站：
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# gem sources -l
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*** CURRENT SOURCES ***
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https://rubygems.org/
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# gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
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https://rubygems.org/ removed from sources
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# gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/
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https://ruby.taobao.org/ added to sources
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# gem sources -l
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*** CURRENT SOURCES ***
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https://ruby.taobao.org/
Redmine需要考虑Ruby版本兼容性问题，请参考：Installing Redmine
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Redmine version |
Supported Ruby versions |
Rails version used |
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current trunk |
ruby 1.9.3, 2.0.0, 2.1, jruby-1.7.6 |
Rails 4.1 |
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trunk < r13482 |
ruby 1.8.7, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, 2.0.0, 2.1, jruby-1.7.6 |
Rails 3.2 |
|
2.5, 2.6 |
ruby 1.8.7, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, 2.0.0, 2.1, jruby-1.7.6 |
Rails 3.2 |
|
2.4 |
ruby 1.8.7, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, 2.0.0, jruby-1.7.6 |
Rails 3.2 |
Redmine选择安装2.6版本，因此rails安装3.2版本
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gem install rails -v=3.2
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# rails -v
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Rails 3.2.19
4. 安装redmine2.6
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wget http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-2.6.1.tar.gz
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tar xzf redmine-2.6.1.tar.gz -C /data/wwwroot
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mv /data/wwwroot/redmine{-2.6.1,}
创建redmine数据库
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cd /data/wwwroot/redmine
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# mysql -uroot -p
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mysql> create database redmine;
make sure to install the C bindings for Ruby that dramatically improve performance. You can get them by running gem install mysql2.
配置Redmine的database.yml
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cd /data/wwwroot/redmine/config
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cp database.yml.example database.yml
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cat database.yum #修改对应数据库连接信息
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production:
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adapter: mysql2
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database: redmine
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host: localhost
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username: root
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password: "itnetcn"
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encoding: utf8
安装redmine依赖的所有ruby包
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cd ..
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gem install bundler #注意是在网站根目录下执行
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bundle install --without development test rmagick #完成redmine依赖包的安装
bundler是用来管理ruby的包依赖的工具
为Rails生成cookies秘钥
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rake generate_secret_token
创建数据库结构
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RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate
生成缺省数据
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RAILS_ENV=production REDMINE_LANG=zh rake redmine:load_default_data
调整文件系统权限
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cd /data/wwwroot/redmine
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mkdir -p tmp tmp/pdf public/plugin_assets
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chown -R www.www /data/wwwroot/redmine
tmp和tmp/pdf (若不存在则创建该路径,用于生成 PDF 文件)；public/plugin_assets (若不存在则创建该路径,plugins资源)
5. 在WEBrick服务上测试Redmine是否安装成功
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# vi /etc/passwd #使www用户有bash权限，lnmp脚本安装www用户没有bash权限
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www:x:501:501::/home/www:/bin/bash
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# su www -c "ruby script/rails server webrick -e production -d"
地址：http://IP:3000 (注意：打开iptables 3000端口号)
缺省管理员用户:
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login: admin
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password: admin
如果验证成功，则继续下面的步骤来使Redmine运行在Apache服务上
6. 配置Redmine在Nginx上运行
结束webrick服务
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cd /data/wwwroot/redmine/public/
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cp dispatch.fcgi.example dispatch.fcgi
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cp htaccess.fcgi.example .htaccess
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chown -R www.www ./*
安装Passenger（用于整合Nginx）
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gem install passenger
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passenger-install-nginx-module
重新编译Nginx
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cd ~/lnmp/src
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cd nginx-1.6.2
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/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V #查看已经编译参数
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#在其后加上--add-module=/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/passenger-4.0.57/ext/nginx参数，我的编译参数如下
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module \
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--with-http_spdy_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-ipv6 --with-http_gzip_static_module \
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--with-http_flv_module --with-ld-opt=-ljemalloc \
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--add-module=/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/passenger-4.0.57/ext/nginx
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make
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mv /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx{,_`date +%m%d`}
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cp objscp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
配置Nginx
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf#在http {}直接添加
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passenger_root /usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/passenger-4.0.57;
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passenger_ruby /usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby;
添加虚拟主机（/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/bugs.linuxeye.com.conf）如下：
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name bugs.it.net.cn;
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access_log /data/wwwlogs/bugs.it.net.cn_nginx.log combined;
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index index.html index.htm index.jsp index.php;
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include none.conf;
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root /data/wwwroot/redmine/public;
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passenger_enabled on;
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}
(责任编辑：IT) |
