Nginx 反向代理https
时间:2016-11-17 09:47来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:敖士伟
说明:
1.nginx 1.2.0 centos 6.2
2.这里所指的反向代理https是指nginx为ssl服务器,nginx与后端服务器的通信还是http,当然可能也可以实现nginx与后端服务器实现https通信,不过本文没有测试
步骤:
nginx要实现ssl,在编译时要添加--with-http_ssl_module,如:
./configure --with-http_ssl_module
#cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
#mkdir ssl
#cd ssl
生成一个私有key
# openssl genrsa -des3 -out aoshiwei.com.key 1024
提示输入密码
生成CSR(Certificate Signing Request)文件:
# openssl req -new -key aoshiwei.com.key -out aoshiwei.com.csr
填写证书内容,组织机构、域名等,Common Name填写域名
# cp aoshiwei.com.key aoshiwei.com.key.bak
# openssl rsa -in aoshiwei.com.key.bak -out aoshiwei.com.key
# openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in aoshiwei.com.csr -signkey aoshiwei.com.key -out aoshiwei.com.crt
在nginx.conf中添加:
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server {
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### server port and name ###
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listen 443 ssl;
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server_name member.aoshiwei.com;
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ssl on;
-
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### SSL log files ###
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access_log logs/ssl-access.log;
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error_log logs/ssl-error.log;
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### SSL cert files ###
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ssl_certificate ssl/aoshiwei.com.crt;
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ssl_certificate_key ssl/aoshiwei.com.key;
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### Add SSL specific settings here ###
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keepalive_timeout 60;
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### Limiting Ciphers ########################
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# Uncomment as per your setup
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#ssl_ciphers HIGH:!ADH;
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#ssl_perfer_server_ciphers on;
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#ssl_protocols SSLv3;
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##############################################
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### We want full access to SSL via backend ###
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://member.aoshiwei.com;
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### force timeouts if one of backend is died ##
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proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503;
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### Set headers ####
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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### Most PHP, Python, Rails, Java App can use this header ###
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
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### By default we don't want to redirect it ####
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proxy_redirect off;
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}
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}
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