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apache搭建svn版本库教程详解

时间:2014-11-23 13:50来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT

有关apache下搭建svn版本库的方法,svn作为代码版本管理工具,有的同学不知道如何搭建与配置,这里介绍下基于apache搭建svn版本库的方法。

如果你所在的项目组是选择svn作为代码版本管理工具,可以参考如何基于apache搭建svn版本库的方法。

一、安装svn相关模块

安装命令
 

代码示例:
sudo apt-get install subversion libapache2-svn

安装成功后截图,如下:
apache搭建svn版本库

二、配置svn版本库

1、创建svn根目录
 

代码示例:
mkdir -p /home/svn

2、创建所需要的版本库
 

代码示例:
cd/home/svn/
sudo svnadmin create 版本库的名字

修改版本库目录的权限
因为是通过apache访问svn,所以目录的属主均为www-data即可
 

代码示例:
sudo chown -R www-data.www-data 版本库名字

三、配置Apache
修改apache基于svn模块的配置文件
 

代码示例:
sudo vim /etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf

1、修改后配置文件内容:
 

代码示例:

# dav_svn.conf - Example Subversion/Apache configuration
#
# For details and further options see the Apache user manual and
# the Subversion book.
#
# NOTE: for a setup with multiple vhosts, you will want to do this
# configuration in /etc/apache2/sites-available/*, not here.

# <Location URL> ... </Location>
# URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.
# In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/
# Note, a literal /svn should NOT exist in your document root.
<Location /svn>
# Uncomment this to enable the repository
DAV svn

# Set this to the path to your repository
# SVNPath /home/svn
# Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under
# under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...).
# You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both.
SVNListParentPath on
SVNParentPath /home/svn

# Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via
# any of several methods.A "Basic Auth" section is commented out
# below.(2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out
# below.(3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module
# which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths
# within a repository.(The first two layers are coarse-grained; you
# can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.)Note that
# mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if
# you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it.

# Basic Authentication is repository-wide.It is not secure unless
# you are using https.See the 'htpasswd' command to create and
# manage the password file - and the documentation for the
# 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this
# (enable them with 'a2enmod').
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Subversion Repository"
AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd

# To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn
AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz

# The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make
# committers authenticate themselves.It requires the 'authz_user'
# module (enable it with 'a2enmod').
#<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
Require valid-user
#</LimitExcept>

</Location>

注意:
<Location /svn>与</Location>成对出现
DAV svn开启DAV模块支持
SVNPath与SVNParentPath二选其一,不能同时出现,建议使用SVNParentPath,这样可以在SVN的根目录下创建多个svn版本库

2、开启BASIC认证
多读一下英文注释。

创建svn账户
 

代码示例:
sudo htpasswd [-c] /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd $username

注意:
/etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd是在apache的dav_svn.conf里AuthUserFile指定的文件
参数-c,当指定文件不存在时需要该参数创建文件,当指定文件存在时,不需要该参数,否则会覆盖掉原有文件中记录

访问权限控制
修改AuthzSVNAccessFile指定文件
 

代码示例:
sudo vim /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz

创建组并进行读写控制
配置文件:
 

代码示例:

[groups]
haotest1-admin=wangzhengyi
haotest1-dev=wangzhengyi,chenshan

[haotest1:/]
@haotest1-dev=r
@haotest1-admin=rw

[haotest1:/trunk]
@haotest1-dev=rw

[haotest1:/tags]
@haotest1-admin=rw

参数说明
[groups]针对haotest1版本库设置了两个组,一个admin,一个dev
[haotest1:/]这是haotest1版本库的根目录,针对dev组只有r权限,也就是只能检出,针对admin有rw权限,可以创建,删除,修改等权限。

检出测试
场景
远程主机ip:192.168.1.1 检出版本库的路径:/svn/haotest1

检出命令
 

代码示例:
svn co http://192.168.1.1/svn/haozhaotest1 --username wangzhengyi

创建目录并提交
apache搭建svn版本库2

以上就是基于apache搭建svn版本库的全部内容了,希望对大家安装与配置svn有所帮助。


 

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