1. 安装subversion
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$ sudo apt-get install subversion
或
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# apt-get install subversion
p.s. 如果你的系统是linux的其他发行版, 如云主机Amazon linux AMI, centos等 , 可通过 yum来安装, 如下:
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# yum install -y subversion
剩下的配置与下面的大同小异了
2. 验证版本
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$ svn --version
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$ svnserve --version
具体操作信息如下:
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xx@ubuntu:~$ svnserve --version
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svnserve,版本 1.8.10 (r1615264)
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编译于 Aug 21 2014,13:44:15 在 x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
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Copyright (C) 2014 The Apache Software Foundation.
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This software consists of contributions made by many people;
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see the NOTICE file for more information.
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Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/
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下列版本库后端(FS) 模块可用:
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* fs_fs : 模块与文本文件(FSFS)版本库一起工作。
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* fs_base : 模块只能操作BDB版本库。
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Cyrus SASL 认证可用。
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xx@ubuntu:~$ svn --version
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svn,版本 1.8.10 (r1615264)
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编译于 Aug 21 2014,13:44:15 在 x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
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Copyright (C) 2014 The Apache Software Foundation.
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This software consists of contributions made by many people;
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see the NOTICE file for more information.
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Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/
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可使用以下的版本库访问模块:
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* ra_svn : 使用 svn 网络协议访问版本库的模块。 - 使用 Cyrus SASL 认证
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- 处理“svn”方案
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* ra_local : 访问本地磁盘的版本库模块。
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- 处理“file”方案
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* ra_serf : Module for accessing a repository via WebDAV protocol using serf.
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- using serf 1.3.7
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- 处理“http”方案
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- 处理“https”方案
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xx@ubuntu:~$
3. 查看相关路径
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$ which svn
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$ which svnserve
4. 创建 svn工作区
$ sudo mkdir svn
5. 创建svn版本库
在svn工作区根目录下, 创建版本库
$ sudo svnadmin create 版本库名
创建完版本库后, 在版本库根目录下初始化文件, 如下
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xx@ubuntu:/var/svn/ets$ ls
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conf db format hooks locks README.txt
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xx@ubuntu:/var/svn/ets$
进入conf目录,在其目录下有以下文件:
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xx@ubuntu:/var/svn/ets$ cd conf/
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xx@ubuntu:/var/svn/ets/conf$ ls
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authz hooks-env.tmpl passwd svnserve.conf
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xx@ubuntu:/var/svn/ets/conf$
(1) svnserve.conf: svn服务配置文件
(2) passwd: 用户名口令文件
(3) authz: 权限配置文件
svnserve.conf 文件, 该文件配置项分为以下5项:
(1) anon-access: 控制非鉴权用户访问版本库的权限。
(2) auth-access: 控制鉴权用户访问版本库的权限。
(3) password-db: 指定用户名口令文件名。
(4) authz-db:指定权限配置文件名,通过该文件可以实现以路径为基础的访问控制。
(5) realm:指定版本库的认证域,即在登录时提示的认证域名称。若两个版本库的认证域相同,建议使用相同的用户名口令数据文件
6. 配置passwd文件
$ sudo vim passwd
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### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
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### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
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### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
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### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
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[users]
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# harry = harryssecret
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# sally = sallyssecret
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# 用户名 = 密码(口令)
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admin = admin
如上, 在passwd文件里添加 访问svn的用户名和密码
7. 配置authz文件
$ sudo vim authz
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### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
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### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
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### files.
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### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
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### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
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### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
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### - a single user,
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### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
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### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
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### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
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### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
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### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
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###
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### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
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### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
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### ('').
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[aliases]
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# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
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[groups]
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# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
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# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
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# [/foo/bar]
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# harry = rw
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# &joe = r
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# * =
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devteam = admin
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# [repository:/baz/fuz]
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# @harry_and_sally = rw
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# * = r
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[/]
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@devteam = rw
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* = r
8. 配置svnserve.conf文件
$ sudo vim svnserve.conf
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### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
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### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow
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### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
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### irrelevant.)
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### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.
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[general]
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### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
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### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
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### authenticated users, respectively.
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### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
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### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
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### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete
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### read/write access to the repository.
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### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
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### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
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### users have read and write access to the repository.
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anon-access = read
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auth-access = write
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### The password-db option controls the location of the password
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### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
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### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
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### this configuration file.
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### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
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### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
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password-db = passwd
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### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
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### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path
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### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the
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### directory containing this file. The specified path may be a
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### repository relative URL (^/) or an absolute file:// URL to a text
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### file in a Subversion repository. If you don't specify an authz-db,
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### no path-based access control is done.
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### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
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authz-db = authz
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### The groups-db option controls the location of the groups file.
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### Unless you specify a path starting with a /, the file's location is
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### relative to the directory containing this file. The specified path
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### may be a repository relative URL (^/) or an absolute file:// URL to a
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### text file in a Subversion repository.
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# groups-db = groups
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### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
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### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
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### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm
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### is repository's uuid.
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realm = ets
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### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize
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### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the
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### authz-db file configured above. Valid values are "upper" (to upper-
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### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and
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### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which
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### is the default behavior).
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# force-username-case = none
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### The hooks-env options specifies a path to the hook script environment
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### configuration file. This option overrides the per-repository default
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### and can be used to configure the hook script environment for multiple
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### repositories in a single file, if an absolute path is specified.
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### Unless you specify an absolute path, the file's location is relative
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### to the directory containing this file.
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# hooks-env = hooks-env
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[sasl]
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### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
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### library for authentication. Default is false.
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### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
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### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
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### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
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# use-sasl = true
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### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
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### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
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### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
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### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
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### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
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# min-encryption = 0
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# max-encryption = 256
其中, 将下面的项最前面的 # 去掉, 且前面置顶不留空格。
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
password-db = passwd
authz-db = authz
realm = 版本库名
9. 启动和停止svn服务
(1) 启动svn服务
回到svn工作区根目录,即版本库的所有目录
$ sudo svnserve -d -r 版本库名
-d表示后台运行
-r 指定根目录是 版本库/
(2) 停止svn服务
停止svn的服务, 可以通过查找svn的进程并获知其PID, 再用kill -9 (pid)来强行杀掉svn服务进程。
查看svn服务是否启动:
$ lsof -i:3690
或
$ ps -aux|grep svn
或
$ ps -ef|grep svn
具体操作如下:
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xx@ubuntu:/var/svn/ets/conf$ lsof -i:3690
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COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
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svnserve 6231 xx 3u IPv4 40745 0t0 TCP *:svn (LISTEN)
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xx@ubuntu:/var/svn/ets/conf$ ps -aux|grep svn
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xx 6231 0.0 0.1 73916 2552 ? Ss 23:01 0:00 svnserve -d -r ets/
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xx 6838 0.0 0.1 13676 2104 pts/1 R+ 23:49 0:00 grep --color=auto svn
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xx@ubuntu:/var/svn/ets/conf$ ps -ef|grep svn
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xx 6231 2612 0 23:01 ? 00:00:00 svnserve -d -r ets/
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xx 6841 3570 0 23:49 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto svn
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xx@ubuntu:/var/svn/ets/conf$
10. 访问svn版本库
版本库URL: svn://ip
如:svn://192.168.247.128
再输入在passwd文件配置的用户名和密码即可
windows下, 建议安装并使用tortoise svn客户端, 官网下载软件安装包和中文语言名安装即可
p.s. 如果你在windows系统下安装了vmware workstation, 在vmware安装了虚拟机ubuntu, 且在ubuntu像以上搭建了svn服务器, 那在vmware的菜单可编辑虚拟网络, 使其在物理机win可访问虚拟机ubuntu, 则在虚拟机ubuntu下搭建的svn服务器, 在物理机win下, 通过tortoise svn客户端也可以访问虚拟机ubuntu里的svn远程版本库哦!!!
(责任编辑:IT) |