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最近在用MonkeyRunner做自动化测试。现把个人心得记录下来。
MonkeyRunner在mysdk/tools/目录下，为了方便，可以加到坏境变量PATH里.这里不再赘述。
关键命令使用方法如下：
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#MonkeyRunner
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# Imports the monkeyrunner modules used by this program
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from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage
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# Connects to the current device, returning a MonkeyDevice object
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device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
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# Installs the Android package. Notice that this method returns a boolean, so you can test
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# to see if the installation worked.
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device.installPackage('myproject/bin/MyApplication.apk')
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# sets a variable with the package's internal name
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package = 'com.example.android.myapplication'
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# sets a variable with the name of an Activity in the package
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activity = 'com.example.android.myapplication.MainActivity'
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# sets the name of the component to start
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runComponent = package + '/' + activity
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# Runs the component
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device.startActivity(component=runComponent)
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# Presses the Menu button
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device.press('KEYCODE_MENU', MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)
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# Takes a screenshot
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result = device.takeSnapshot()
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# Writes the screenshot to a file
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result.writeToFile('myproject/shot1.png','png')
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# 输入a s d
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device.type('asd')
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#如果不记得那么多的命令，可以使用recorder把可视化界面记录下来。
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#Monkey Recorder
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from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder
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recorder.start(device)
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adb shell常用命令：
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按下OK键 device.press('KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER','DOWN_AND_UP')
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长按某个按键： device.drag((236,440),(236,440),2,10)
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相应的按键对应的名称如下：
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home键：KEYCODE_HOME
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back键：KEYCODE_BACK
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send键：KEYCODE_CALL
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End键: KEYCODE_ENDCALL
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上导航键：KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
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下导航键：KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN
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左导航 ：KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
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右导航键：KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
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OK键 ：KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
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上音量键：KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP
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下音量键：KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN
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power键 ：KEYCODE_POWER
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camera键：KEYCODE_CAMERA
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meun键 ：KEYCODE_MENU
参考文献：
http://developer.android.com/tools/help/monkeyrunner_concepts.html
(责任编辑：IT) |
