Ԥװwin8 centos ˫ϵͳ Ë«Ó²ÅÌ efi Æô¶¯
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¸ÕÂòµÄthinkpad t430u 64λµÄ±Ê¼Ç±¾£¬·¢ÏÖ×°linuxÊÇÒ»¼þ·Ç³£Âé·³µÄÊ£¬ÒÔÇ°×°¸ölinuxϵͳ,ÅäÖÃË«Æô£¬1¸öСʱ¾ÍÄܸ㶨£¬¶øÕâÒ»´ÎÎÒÁ¬×°centos6.4´øÅäÖÃË«Æô£¬»¨ÁËÈý¸öÐÇÆÚ¡£Ë«Æôºó³É¹¦ºóÓÖ×°ÁËarch£¬ÏÖÔڱʼDZ¾ÊÇÈýϵͳ£¬ÈýÖܵÄʱ¼äÀ±Ê¼Ç±¾ÖØÆô²»ÏÂ300´Î¡£ÎÒÒ²²»ÖªµÀÄܲ»Äܳɹ¦£¬ËùÒÔÊÂÏÈ£¬²¢Ã»ÓÐ×öÏêϸµÄ±Ê¼Ç¡£ËùÒÔÏÂÃ棬ֻÊÇ´óÖµļǼ¡£×¢Ò⣬ÔÚʵ¼Ê²Ù×÷Ç°£¬Ò»¶¨Òª°ÑÕâƪ²©¿ÍºÃºÃ¿´¼¸±é£¬Àí½âÇå³þ£¬ÔÚ²Ù×÷¡£
Ò»£¬¹Ø±Õsecure boot
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±Ê¼Ç±¾²»Í¬£¬¿ÉÄÜsecure bootµÄÅäÖò»Í¬£¬½«Æädisabledµô£¬Òª²»È»£¬Ñ¡ÔñUÅÌÆô¶¯£¬¹âÅÌÆô¶¯¶¼ÎÞЧ£¬±¨Ã»ÓÐȨÏÞ¡£
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bios=>startup=>uefi/legacy boot
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1,efi only£¨×¢ÊÍ£ºÄ¬ÈÏ£©
2,both £¨×¢ÊÍ£º¶þÖÖ·½Ê½¶¼¿ÉÒÔ£©
3,legacy only(×¢ÊÍ£ºgrub1)
ÕâÀï˵µÄÆô¶¯¸ùÑ¡ÔñUÅÌÆô¶¯£¬¹âÅÌÆô¶¯²»Ò»Ñù¡£ÕâÀïµÄÆô¶¯ÊÇ£¬¶àϵͳ°²×°ºÃÁË£¬¶øÑ¡ÔñµÄÆô¶¯Ä£Ê½¡£¶øUÅÌÆô¶¯£¬¹âÅÌÆô¶¯ÕâÖÖÇé¿öÊÇϵͳ»¹Ã»ÓÐװʱѡÔñµÄ°²×°Æô¶¯¡£Îҵı¾×Ó£¬°´F12¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñUÅÌÆô¶¯£¬»òÕß¹âÅÌÆô¶¯¡£
ΪʲôҪ½øÐÐÕâÒ»²½£¬Èç¹û²»¸Ä£¬Ä¬ÈÏÊÇ×°ÔÚµÚ¶þ¿éÓ²ÅÌÉÏÃæµÄ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇefiµÄĬÈÏÆô¶¯ÅÌ£¬°²×°centosʱ£º
¸ù±¾Ã»ÓГ¸ü»»ÉèÖÔÕâ¸ö°´Å¥£¬²¢ÇÒÒýµ¼³ÌÐòÖ»ÄÜ°²×°ÔÚ/dev/sda2ÉÏÃ棬ѡÖеÄÇé¿öÏ£¬centos6.4 64룬¸ù±¾°²×°²»³É¹¦£¬ËùÓаü°²×°Íêºó£¬ÅäÖÃʱÌáʾ±¨´í£¬
an unhandled exception has occurred.this is most likely a bug.plese copy the full text of this exeception and file a detailed bug report.against anaconda at http://bug.centos.org/
ÈÃÌá½»bugµ½centos£¬Õâ¸öÓеã¿Óµù¡£
½«efi only¸Ä³Ébothºó£¬ÖØа²×°£¬“¸ü»»ÉèÖԾͻá³öÏÖ£¬²¢°ÑÒýµ¼³ÌÐò×°µ½centosËùÔڵķÖÇø£¬ÕâÑùcentos¿ÉÒÔ˳Àû×°Í꣬Ôõô°²×°ÍøÉÏÌ«¶à£¬ÔÚÕâ¶ù¾Í²»¶ßàÂÁË¡£
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ÓÃeasybcdºÍ´¿grub1ʵÏÖË«Æô¸ù±¾²»¿ÉÄÜ£¬´ó¼Ò¾Í²»ÒªÀË·Ñʱ¼äÁË¡£ÍøÉÏÓÐ˵easybcd2.2¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖ£¬ÎÒÊÔ¹ýÎÞÊý´Î²»ÐС£
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ËÄ£¬ÓÃcentos×Ô´øµÄefiʵÏÖË«Æô£¬»òÕßÊǶàÆô£¬ÕâÒ»¿éÊDZ¾ÎĵÄÖص㣬ϣÍû´ó¼ÒÄÜÀí½âÎÒµÄ˼·¡£
1,Æô¶¯ÓÅÏȼ¶ÀïÃ棬ѡÔñlegacy only£¬½øÈëµ½centos
2,ÏÂÔØÈý¸öÎļþ£¬BOOTX64.conf BOOTX64.efi splash.xpm.gz
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/x86_64/EFI/BOOT/ »òÕßÊÇ´Óiso¾µÏñÖнâѹҲÐС£
3£¬¹ÒÔØefiµÄÆô¶¯ÅÌ
-
mkdir /mnt/usb
-
mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/usb
-
cd /mnt/usb
-
mkdir image
-
cp /boot/initramfs-2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64.img ./image/initrd.img
-
cp /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 ./image/vmlinuz
ÔÚefiÆô¶¯Å̵ĸùĿ¼Ҳ¾ÍÊÇ/dev/sda2ÉÏÃ棬½¨Ò»¸öimageÎļþ¼Ð£¬°Ñ×°ºÃµÄcenotsÄں˿¼¹ýÀ´£¬ÎÒΪʲôҪÕâô¸ÉÄØ£¬ÒòΪBOOTX64.confÕâ¸öÎļþ¾ÍÊÇÕâô¸ÉµÄ¡£
-
[root@localhost image]# ll /mnt/usb/image/
-
×ÜÓÃÁ¿ 26812
-
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 16532286 6ÔÂ 1 18:11 initrd.img
-
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3089184 6Ô 1 19:11 initrd.img-arch //ÕâÊÇarchµÄ£¬×°ÁËÈýϵͳ
-
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4043888 6ÔÂ 1 18:10 vmlinuz
-
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3778496 6Ô 1 19:10 vmlinuz-arch //ÕâÒ²ÊÇarchµÄ£¬
4£¬ÕâÒ»²½½¨redhatĿ¼ÊǶàÓàµÄ£¬ÎÒÊÇ°´ÕÕ²Ù×÷ʱºòµÄ²½ÖèÀ´Ð´Õâƪ²©¿ÍµÄ
-
[root@localhost EFI]# mkdir /mnt/usb/EFI/redhat
ΪʲôҪredhat£¬¶ø²»ÊÇcentosÄØ£¬×°ºÃµÄcentos£¬/boot/efi/EFI£¨×¢£ºÕâ¸öĿ¼ÔÚϵͳµÄbootÏÂÃ棬²»ÔÚsda2ÉÏÃ棩£¬Õâ¸öĿ¼Ï¾ÍÓÐredhat,ºóÀ´ÎÒ²ÅÖªµÀ£¬Õâ¸öĿ¼ûÓá£
½«ÉÏÃæµÄÈý¸öÎļþBOOTX64.conf BOOTX64.efi splash.xpm.gz£¬copyµ½/mnt/usb/EFI/redhatĿ¼ÏÂÃæ
¿´Ò»ÏÂÎÒµÄÅäÖãº
-
[root@localhost redhat]# cat BOOTX64.conf
-
#debug --graphics
-
default=1
-
#splashimage=/EFI/BOOT/splash.xpm.gz
-
timeout=5
-
#hiddenmenu
-
title CentOS 6.4
-
kernel /image/vmlinuz ro root=/dev/sda7
-
initrd /image/initrd.img
-
title Windows8
-
chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/win8.efi
-
title Archlinux
-
kernel /image/vmlinuz-arch ro root=/dev/sda9
-
initrd /image/initrd.img-arch
ÉÏÃæµÄwin8.efiÊÇbootmgfw.efiµÄ±¸·Ý£¬ºóÀ´ÎÒ°Ñbootmgfw.efiÒ²Ìæ»»ÁË£¬ÏÂÃæ»áÌáµ½µÄ£¬ÕⶫÎ÷Æô¶¯win8Óõġ£
Î壬ÖØÆô²âÊÔ
ÖØÆôF1,½øbios£¬°ÑÆô¶¯ÓÅÏȼ¶ÉèΪefi only,±£´æÖØÆð½øgrub
grub> configfile /efi/redhat/BOOTX64.conf
×¢Ò⣺grubÏÂÃæÊÇС¶¨µÄ£¬linuxϵͳÏÂÊÇ´óдµÄ£¬×îºÃÊÇÓÃtab¼üÌáʾ¡£È»ºóÈý¸öÆô¶¯Ñ¡Ïî¾Í³öÏÖÁË£¬ÎÒÑ¡ÁËһϣ¬¶¼ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ½øµÄ£¬ÄǽÐÒ»¸ö¼¤¶¯°¡£¬Àë³É¹¦²»Ô¶ÁË¡£
grub> chainloader /efi/Microsoft/Boot/win8.efi
win8Ò²ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ½øµÄ
Ö»ÒªÆô¶¯Ê±ÄÜÈÃEFIʶ±ðBOOTX64.confÕâ¸öÎļþ£¬²¢¶ÁÈ¡£¬¾Í¸ãÕⶨÁË¡£
È»ºóÎҾͿªÊ¼°ÑredhatÕâ¸öĿ¼µ½´¦copy£¬·¢ÏÖ²»ÐУ¬ÎÒÓÖ°ÑBOOTX64.conf BOOTX64.efi splash.xpm.gz£¬ÕâÈý¸öÎļþµ½´¦copy£¬EFIÏÂÃæµÄÿ¸öĿ¼ÎÒ¶¼ÊÔÁË¡£²»ÐС£
Áù,refind efiÆô¶¯Æ÷
û°ì·¨°¡£¬¾ÍÉÏgoogleÉÏÃæÕÒefiÆô¶¯¹¤¾ß£¬¿´Á˺ö࣬·¢ÏÖThe rEFInd Boot Manager»¹ÊDZȽϿ¿Æ׵ġ£
ÏÂÔصØÖ·:http://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/?source=dlp,Õâ¸öÊǶþ½øÖÆ°æµÄ¡£
¸Ã¹¤¾ß¹Ù·½µØÖ·£ºhttp://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/ £¬ÏÂÔØ£¬°²×°£¬ÒÔ¼°Ê¹ÓÃ˵Ã÷¶¼ÓС£
°²×°ÅäÖõØÖ·£ºhttp://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/installing.html#linux
ÏÂÃæÊÇÎҵIJÙ×÷£º
cp -r refind /mnt/usb/EFI/
cd /mnt/usb/EFI/refind
rm -rf drivers_ia32
rm -f refind_ia32.efi
rm -rf tools_ia32
-
[root@localhost boot]# ll /mnt/usb/EFI/refind/ //ɾ³ýºó¾ÍÊÇÕâÑù×Ó
-
×ÜÓÃÁ¿ 224
-
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 6ÔÂ 1 17:52 drivers_x64
-
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 8192 6ÔÂ 1 17:52 icons
-
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 17774 6ÔÂ 1 20:55 refind.conf
-
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 17911 6ÔÂ 1 17:52 refind.conf-sample
-
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 170824 6ÔÂ 1 17:52 refind_x64.efi
-
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 6ÔÂ 1 17:52 tools_x64
Èç¹ûÄãÊÇ64µÄϵͳ£¬¾Í°Ñ32µÄɾ³ýµô£¬·´Ö®¾Íɾ64µÄ¡£
mv refind.conf-sample refind.conf
È»ºóÅäÖÃrefind.conf£¬ÎÒµÄÅäÖÿ϶¨²»¶Ô£¬Èç¹ûÒª¶ÔµÄ»°£¬Ö±½ÓÊÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃrefind½øÈëcentos,win8,archµÄ¡£¶ø²»ÊÇrefindÈ¥µ÷ÓÃgrubÀ´Æô¶¯
http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/installing.html#linuxÖеÄInstalling rEFInd Manually Using Linux,°²×°·½·¨ÖУ¬6,7Õâ¶þ²½£¬Ã»¸Ò×ö£¬ÎÒʵÔÚÎÞ·¨Ô¤²â£¬efibootmgr -c -l \\EFI\\refind\\refind_x64.efi -L rEFInd£¬Ö´ÐÐÕâ¸öÃüÁîµ½µ×»áÓÐʲôºó¹û¡£
Æߣ¬ÖØÆôºó£¬ÎÞ·¨½øÈërefind½çÃæ
È»ºó¾ÍÔÚ×ÐϸÔĶÁÎļþ
Rename EFI/BOOT/refind_x64.efi to the name of the boot loader it's replacing—it should become EFI/BOOT/bootx64.efi or EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi.
·¢ÏÖÓÐÉÏÃæµÄ¶«Î÷£¬²Ù×÷ÈçÏ£º
-
[root@localhost EFI]# cp -r ./Microsoft/Boot/ ./Microsoft/Boot_bak
-
[root@localhost EFI]# cp -r ./refind/* ./Microsoft/Boot/
-
[root@localhost EFI]# cd ./Microsoft/Boot/
-
[root@localhost Boot]# cp bootmgfw.efi win8.efi //ÉÏÃæÌáµ½µÄwin8.efi¾ÍÊÇÔÚÕâ¶ùÀ´µÄ
-
[root@localhost Boot]# mv refind_x64.efi bootmgfw.efi
ÏÈ°ÑEFI/Microsoft/Boot/Õâ¸öĿ¼±¸·Ý£¬ÕâÑùÎÒ²»¹ÜÔõôÅäÖÃBootµÄĿ¼£¬ÎÒ¿ÉÒÔ»¹Ô£¬½øWIN8¾ø¶ÔûÎÊÌâ¡£efiÆô¶¯£¬»áĬÈ϶ÁÈ¡/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi£¬ÎҵĻú×ÓÊÇÕâÑù×ӵģ¬¹æ¶¨ËÀÁË¡£
°Ë£¬ÖØÆôºó£¬¿ÉÒÔ½øÈërefindµÄÒýµ¼½çÃ棬µ«ÊÇûÓÐÒ»¸öϵͳÄܽø¡£
refindÅäÖò»ÕýÈ·£¬ÎÞ·¨½øÈëÈκÎÒ»¸öϵͳ£¬µ«ÊÇÎÒ·¢ÏÖrefindµÄµÚ¶þ¸öÒýµ¼Ïî¶ÁÈ¡µ½ÁË/grub/BOOTX64.conf,²¢ÇÒÊÇĬÈϵÄcentosµÄBOOTX64.conf£¬grubÊÇʲôʱºò½¨µÄÎÒ¶¼ÍüÁË£¬ÀïÃæÊÇÏÂÔصÄÔʼµÄcentosµÄBOOTX64.conf BOOTX64.efi splash.xpm.gz
-
[root@localhost refind]# cp /mnt/usb/EFI/redhat/* /mnt/usb/EFI/grub
-
-
[root@localhost refind]# cd /mnt/usb/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/
-
-
[root@localhost Boot]# vim refind.conf
-
timeout 2
-
default_selection 2 //½«µÚ¶þÒýµ¼Ïîµ÷ΪĬÈÏ
ÖªµÀrefind¶ÁÈ¡ÄĸöÆô¶¯Îļþ¾ÍºÃ°ìÁË£¬°ÑredhatÏÂÃæÒѾÅäÖúõÄÎļþcopyµ½grubĿ¼Ï¾͸㶨ÁË¡£
¾ÍÕâÑùÎÒµÄÈýϵͳÆô¶¯¸ã¶¨ÁË£¬²»¹ý»¹ÓÐȱµã£¬
µÚÒ»£¬Òýµ¼ÊÇ·Ö¶þ²½µÄ£¬Ê×ÏÈÊÇrefindÒýµ¼£¬È»ºórefindµ÷ÓÃBOOTX64.conf£¬ÔÚͨ¹ýgrubÀ´Òýµ¼£¬Ö®ºó²ÅÄܽøÈëϵͳ¡£
µÚ¶þ£¬Äں˰汾£¬ÊÇcopyµ½ÁË£¬efiµÄÆô¶¯ÅÌÉÏÃ棬Éý¼¶Äںˣ¬Ò²Óò»ÁË,³ý·ÇÔÚÖØн«ÄÚºËcopyµ½sda2ÉÏÃæ¡£
(ÔðÈα༣ºIT)
¸ÕÂòµÄthinkpad t430u 64λµÄ±Ê¼Ç±¾£¬·¢ÏÖ×°linuxÊÇÒ»¼þ·Ç³£Âé·³µÄÊ£¬ÒÔÇ°×°¸ölinuxϵͳ,ÅäÖÃË«Æô£¬1¸öСʱ¾ÍÄܸ㶨£¬¶øÕâÒ»´ÎÎÒÁ¬×°centos6.4´øÅäÖÃË«Æô£¬»¨ÁËÈý¸öÐÇÆÚ¡£Ë«Æôºó³É¹¦ºóÓÖ×°ÁËarch£¬ÏÖÔڱʼDZ¾ÊÇÈýϵͳ£¬ÈýÖܵÄʱ¼äÀ±Ê¼Ç±¾ÖØÆô²»ÏÂ300´Î¡£ÎÒÒ²²»ÖªµÀÄܲ»Äܳɹ¦£¬ËùÒÔÊÂÏÈ£¬²¢Ã»ÓÐ×öÏêϸµÄ±Ê¼Ç¡£ËùÒÔÏÂÃ棬ֻÊÇ´óÖµļǼ¡£×¢Ò⣬ÔÚʵ¼Ê²Ù×÷Ç°£¬Ò»¶¨Òª°ÑÕâƪ²©¿ÍºÃºÃ¿´¼¸±é£¬Àí½âÇå³þ£¬ÔÚ²Ù×÷¡£
Ò»£¬¹Ø±Õsecure boot ¿ª»ú°´F1½øÈëbios=>security=>secure boot ±Ê¼Ç±¾²»Í¬£¬¿ÉÄÜsecure bootµÄÅäÖò»Í¬£¬½«Æädisabledµô£¬Òª²»È»£¬Ñ¡ÔñUÅÌÆô¶¯£¬¹âÅÌÆô¶¯¶¼ÎÞЧ£¬±¨Ã»ÓÐȨÏÞ¡£ ¶þ£¬biosÀïÃæÅäÖÃÆô¶¯ÏĬÈÏefi only£¬¸ÄΪboth bios=>startup=>uefi/legacy boot Æô¶¯ÓÅÏȼ¶ÀïÃæÓÐÈý¸öÑ¡Ôñ£¬
1,efi only£¨×¢ÊÍ£ºÄ¬ÈÏ£© ÕâÀï˵µÄÆô¶¯¸ùÑ¡ÔñUÅÌÆô¶¯£¬¹âÅÌÆô¶¯²»Ò»Ñù¡£ÕâÀïµÄÆô¶¯ÊÇ£¬¶àϵͳ°²×°ºÃÁË£¬¶øÑ¡ÔñµÄÆô¶¯Ä£Ê½¡£¶øUÅÌÆô¶¯£¬¹âÅÌÆô¶¯ÕâÖÖÇé¿öÊÇϵͳ»¹Ã»ÓÐװʱѡÔñµÄ°²×°Æô¶¯¡£Îҵı¾×Ó£¬°´F12¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñUÅÌÆô¶¯£¬»òÕß¹âÅÌÆô¶¯¡£ ΪʲôҪ½øÐÐÕâÒ»²½£¬Èç¹û²»¸Ä£¬Ä¬ÈÏÊÇ×°ÔÚµÚ¶þ¿éÓ²ÅÌÉÏÃæµÄ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇefiµÄĬÈÏÆô¶¯ÅÌ£¬°²×°centosʱ£º
¸ù±¾Ã»ÓГ¸ü»»ÉèÖÔÕâ¸ö°´Å¥£¬²¢ÇÒÒýµ¼³ÌÐòÖ»ÄÜ°²×°ÔÚ/dev/sda2ÉÏÃ棬ѡÖеÄÇé¿öÏ£¬centos6.4 64룬¸ù±¾°²×°²»³É¹¦£¬ËùÓаü°²×°Íêºó£¬ÅäÖÃʱÌáʾ±¨´í£¬
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