CentOS新添加一块硬盘并设置自动挂载到某个盘中
时间:2014-12-30 01:18 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT
[root@appserver ~]# df -h /*查看现有分区情况*/
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_admin-lv_root 18G 2.0G 16G 12% /
tmpfs 495M 228K 495M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 35M 425M 8% /boot
[root@appserver ~]# fdisk -l /*查看现有DISK*/
Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0007b51c
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 64 2611 20458496 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/mapper/vg_admin-lv_root: 18.9 GB, 18865979392 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2293 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/vg_admin-lv_swap: 2080 MB, 2080374784 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 252 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
[root@appserver ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb /*打开fdisk分区工具对磁盘分区,如果默认一个分区,也可以跨过此步奏*/
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x264c68f0.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
e
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-416101, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-416101, default 416101):
Using default value 416101
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@appserver ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0007b51c
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 64 2611 20458496 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x26128f57
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
Disk /dev/mapper/vg_admin-lv_root: 18.9 GB, 18865979392 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2293 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/vg_admin-lv_swap: 2080 MB, 2080374784 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 252 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
[root@appserver ~]# mkfs -t ext4 -c /dev/sdb /*格式化磁盘分区*/
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
/dev/sdb is entire device, not just one partition!
Proceed anyway? (y,n) y
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
1310720 inodes, 5242880 blocks
262144 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
160 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000
Checking for bad blocks (read-only test): done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 34 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
[root@appserver ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用%% 挂载点
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_admin-lv_root 18G 2.0G 16G 12% /
tmpfs 495M 224K 495M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 35M 425M 8% /boot
[root@appserver ~]# mount /dev/sdb /home/admin/storage20/ /*挂载/dev/sdb 到/home/admin/storage20/*/
[root@appserver ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_admin-lv_root 18G 2.0G 16G 12% /
tmpfs 495M 224K 495M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 35M 425M 8% /boot
/dev/sdb 20G 172M 19G 1% /home/admin/storage20
[root@appserver ~]# vi /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Wed Mar 14 09:30:48 2012
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
UUID=a779e5e4-e34a-4a96-b01a-dbc5cc348958 / ext4 defaults 1 1
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/sdb /home/admin/storage20 ext4 defaults 0 0 /
*重启后/dev/vdb自动挂载到/mnt目录*/
(责任编辑:IT)
[root@appserver ~]# df -h /*查看现有分区情况*/
[root@appserver ~]# fdisk -l /*查看现有DISK*/
[root@appserver ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb /*打开fdisk分区工具对磁盘分区,如果默认一个分区,也可以跨过此步奏*/
[root@appserver ~]# fdisk -l
[root@appserver ~]# mkfs -t ext4 -c /dev/sdb /*格式化磁盘分区*/
[root@appserver ~]# df -h
[root@appserver ~]# vi /etc/fstab
(责任编辑:IT) |