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java连接mysql批量写入数据

1、采用公认的MYSQL最快批量提交办法

public void index() throws UnsupportedEncodingException, Exception
{
//1000个一提交
int COMMIT_SIZE=25000;
//一共多少个
int COUNT=100000;

long a=System.currentTimeMillis();
Connection conn= null;

try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");  
String url="jdbc:mysql://10.10.3.13/new_lxyy_db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true";
String user="root";
String password="dsideal";

conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);  
long starTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

conn.setAutoCommit(false);
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("load data local infile '' "+ "into table loadtest fields terminated by ','");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 1; i <= COUNT; i++)
{
sb.append(i + "," + i+"abc" + "\n");
if (i % COMMIT_SIZE == 0) 
{
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(sb.toString().getBytes());
((com.mysql.jdbc.Statement) pstmt).setLocalInfileInputStream(is);
pstmt.execute();
conn.commit();
sb.setLength(0);
}
}
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(sb.toString().getBytes());
((com.mysql.jdbc.Statement) pstmt).setLocalInfileInputStream(is);
pstmt.execute();
conn.commit();

long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();  
System.out.println("program runs " + (endTime - starTime) + "ms");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{  
conn.close();
}

//在最好的一行加上:
System.out.println("\r插入数据条数:"+COUNT+",提交的阀值:"+COMMIT_SIZE+",执行耗时 : "+(System.currentTimeMillis()-a)/1000f+" 秒 ");
renderNull();
}

2、对于表采用MyIsam引擎,效果嗷嗷的!

 

 

插入数据条数:40000,提交的阀值:1000,执行耗时 : 0.379 秒 
插入数据条数:40000,提交的阀值:500,执行耗时 : 0.527 秒 
插入数据条数:40000,提交的阀值:2000,执行耗时 : 0.306 秒 
插入数据条数:40000,提交的阀值:5000,执行耗时 : 0.253 秒 
插入数据条数:40000,提交的阀值:10000,执行耗时 : 0.198 秒 
插入数据条数:40000,提交的阀值:15000,执行耗时 : 0.197 秒 

插入数据条数:40000,提交的阀值:20000,执行耗时 : 0.255 秒 
插入数据条数:40000,提交的阀值:25000,执行耗时 : 0.208 秒 

插入数据条数:100000,提交的阀值:25000,执行耗时 : 0.402 秒

 

以上数据是在吴缤的MYSQL机器上获取的,我的机器上的海豚数据如下:

插入数据条数:100000,提交的阀值:25000,执行耗时 : 0.226 秒 

 

 注:后来黄海在研究如何批量更新数据时,找到了如下的方法:

把数据保存到一个文本文件中,字段间用TAB分隔,然后在mysql中执行

LOAD DATA INFILE "/PATH/oo.txt" REPLACE INTO TABLE xx; 有时间应该试试,据说效果不错啊!

如果有乱码问题,可以参考:http://hi.baidu.com/setcookie/item/ae43ea14403d29f9dceeca3a

 

后来补充了一个从数据库生成CSV文件的代码:

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

import au.com.bytecode.opencsv.CSVReader;
import au.com.bytecode.opencsv.CSVWriter;


public class Main {
   
    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws Exception 
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 
    {        
        testexportcsv();
    }
    private static void testexportcsv() throws IOException, SQLException, ClassNotFoundException 
    { 
        //当前目录        
        String v_path=Main.class.getResource("/").getPath()+"dsideal_config.properties";
        
        //读取配置信息
        String driverClass = readValue(v_path, "driverClass"); 
        String jdbcUrl=readValue(v_path, "jdbcUrl");
        String user=readValue(v_path, "user");
        String password=readValue(v_path, "password");
        File tempFile = new File("c:/allbill.csv");             
        // 加载驱动程序  
        Class.forName(driverClass);  
        // 连续数据库  
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, user, password);  
        if(!conn.isClosed())  
        {                
            //生成 UTF-8格式的CSV文件
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(tempFile),"UTF-8");
            // statement用来执行SQL语句  
            Statement stmt= conn.createStatement();  
            // 要执行的SQL语句  
            String sql = "select * from t_resource_structure";  
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            CSVWriter writer = new CSVWriter(osw,',');
            writer.writeAll(rs, false);
            writer.close();         
            rs.close();
            stmt.close();
        }  
         conn.close();
         
         //测试一下读取
         BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(tempFile.getAbsolutePath()),"UTF-8"));  
         CSVReader reader = new CSVReader(br);
         List<String[]> myEntries = reader.readAll();         
         System.out.println(myEntries.get(0)[3].toString());
         reader.close();
        }
    
    //根据key读取value
    public static String readValue(String filePath,String key) {
     Properties props = new Properties();
           try {
            InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream (new FileInputStream(filePath));
            props.load(in);
            String value = props.getProperty (key);
               return value;
           } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
           }
    }
}

 

在Sqlite中我们可以使用Replace into 的方法进行更新

 

(责任编辑:IT)