centos使用光盘作为本地的yum源
时间:2015-01-10 21:48 来源:linux.it.net.cn 作者:IT网
见识了yum的缓慢,有人说yum就是郁闷,用惯了apt用yum还真是郁闷,关键是速度...速度就是效率阿.
在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下，有两个文件
CentOS-Base.repo和CentOS-Media.repo
其中CentOS-Base.repo记录着网络上的yum源的地址和路径信息等
CentOS-Media.repo记录着可以从本地作为yum源的介质和路径。其中还有这样一个说明：
# CentOS-Media.repo
#
# This repo is used to mount the default locations for a CDROM / DVD on
# CentOS-5. You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the
# DVD ISO that we release.
#
# To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too:
# yum --enablerepo=c5-media [command]
#
# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:
#
# yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=c5-media [command]
PS:
这个文件内原本是
baseurl=file:///media/CentOS/
file:///media/cdrom/
file:///media/cdrecorder/
这个的CentOS就是你光盘挂载过来在/media目录中的名字,我起先没改就error了.我的光盘是CentOS_5.2_Final,改为
baseurl=file:///media/CentOS_5.2_Final/
file:///media/cdrom/
file:///media/cdrecorder/
就OK了,根据自己实际情况改....
觉得自己的光盘的源足够用了。不需要网络源，或者没有网络。
可以使用yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c5-media [command]
但是使用命令时如果这样
[root@centos yum.repos.d]# yum --enablerepo=c5-media
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
You need to give some command
这不是一个完整的命令，须在后面加上要执行的命令。这部分只是告诉你这条yum命令允许使用本地media介质的源而已。正确的命令如下：
[root@centos cdrom]# [color="#ff0000"]yum [color="#ff0000"]--disablerepo[color="#ff0000"]=[color="#ff0000"]* --[color="#ff0000"]enablerepo=[color="#ff0000"]c5-[color="#ff0000"]media update
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Setting up Update Process
Setting up repositories
c5-media 100% |=========================| 1.1 kB 00:00
Reading repository metadata in from local files
primary.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 834 kB 00:00
################################################## 2400/2400
No Packages marked for Update/Obsoletion
比如安装gdb
[root@centos cdrom]# [color="#ff0000"]yum [color="#ff0000"]--[color="#ff0000"]disablerepo[color="#ff0000"]=* [color="#ff0000"]--[color="#ff0000"]enablerepo[color="#ff0000"]=[color="#ff0000"]c5[color="#ff0000"]-[color="#ff0000"]media install gdb
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
Reading repository metadata in from local files
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for gdb to pack into transaction set.
gdb-6.5-25.el5.i386.rpm 100% |=========================| 56 kB 00:00
---> Package gdb.i386 0:6.5-25.el5 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
gdb i386 6.5-25.el5 c5-media 3.1 M
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Update 0 Package(s)
Remove 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 3.1 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing: gdb ######################### [1/1]
Installed: gdb.i386 0:6.5-25.el5
Complete!
[root@centos cdrom]#
(责任编辑：IT)
| 见识了yum的缓慢,有人说yum就是郁闷,用惯了apt用yum还真是郁闷,关键是速度...速度就是效率阿. 在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下，有两个文件 CentOS-Base.repo和CentOS-Media.repo 其中CentOS-Base.repo记录着网络上的yum源的地址和路径信息等 CentOS-Media.repo记录着可以从本地作为yum源的介质和路径。其中还有这样一个说明： # CentOS-Media.repo # # This repo is used to mount the default locations for a CDROM / DVD on # CentOS-5. You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the # DVD ISO that we release. # # To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too: # yum --enablerepo=c5-media [command] # # or for ONLY the media repo, do this: # # yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=c5-media [command] PS: 这个文件内原本是 baseurl=file:///media/CentOS/ file:///media/cdrom/ file:///media/cdrecorder/ 这个的CentOS就是你光盘挂载过来在/media目录中的名字,我起先没改就error了.我的光盘是CentOS_5.2_Final,改为 baseurl=file:///media/CentOS_5.2_Final/ file:///media/cdrom/ file:///media/cdrecorder/ 就OK了,根据自己实际情况改.... 觉得自己的光盘的源足够用了。不需要网络源，或者没有网络。 可以使用yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c5-media [command] 但是使用命令时如果这样 [root@centos yum.repos.d]# yum --enablerepo=c5-media Loading "installonlyn" plugin You need to give some command 这不是一个完整的命令，须在后面加上要执行的命令。这部分只是告诉你这条yum命令允许使用本地media介质的源而已。正确的命令如下： [root@centos cdrom]# [color="#ff0000"]yum [color="#ff0000"]--disablerepo[color="#ff0000"]=[color="#ff0000"]* --[color="#ff0000"]enablerepo=[color="#ff0000"]c5-[color="#ff0000"]media update Loading "installonlyn" plugin Setting up Update Process Setting up repositories c5-media 100% |=========================| 1.1 kB 00:00 Reading repository metadata in from local files primary.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 834 kB 00:00 ################################################## 2400/2400 No Packages marked for Update/Obsoletion 比如安装gdb [root@centos cdrom]# [color="#ff0000"]yum [color="#ff0000"]--[color="#ff0000"]disablerepo[color="#ff0000"]=* [color="#ff0000"]--[color="#ff0000"]enablerepo[color="#ff0000"]=[color="#ff0000"]c5[color="#ff0000"]-[color="#ff0000"]media install gdb Loading "installonlyn" plugin Setting up Install Process Setting up repositories Reading repository metadata in from local files Parsing package install arguments Resolving Dependencies --> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait. ---> Downloading header for gdb to pack into transaction set. gdb-6.5-25.el5.i386.rpm 100% |=========================| 56 kB 00:00 ---> Package gdb.i386 0:6.5-25.el5 set to be updated --> Running transaction check Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================= Installing: gdb i386 6.5-25.el5 c5-media 3.1 M Transaction Summary ============================================================================= Install 1 Package(s) Update 0 Package(s) Remove 0 Package(s) Total download size: 3.1 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing: gdb ######################### [1/1] Installed: gdb.i386 0:6.5-25.el5 Complete! [root@centos cdrom]# (责任编辑：IT) |